
Originally Posted by
Traveling_Troubador
There are a number of reasons you could throw out there I suppose. Most obvious being the scientific and industrial revolutions of the past four hundred years.
When you said "does all that not mean that religion bends to society" you hit the nail on the head. Most people were illiterate and unlearned four hundred years ago as opposed to now, where the opposite is true. It seems like the simplest thing in the world to me. The massive exposure of varying ideas to different individuals causes, reasonably enough, an almost infinite number of varying viewpoints. The only thing tying religion together at this point is hereditary tradition.
Before, religion was the only reasonable explanation of the natural world and inner psychological states that people could come up with at the time. Seeing as earlier hominids were so unlearned, one could not appeal to their rationality, only their fears. Fear is what drove us to evolve in the first place. Taking it from a historical perspective, we are in the middle of a massive transition period in regards to mankind's social structure and belief systems.
However, I warn, as Nietzsche warned against "pious atheism". This is the "grey cloud of cynicism" you are describing today. I see it all too often, especially on this college campus I am writing from. Religion may be waning, but orthodoxy is as strong as it ever has been. I believe however, you are mistaking a general state for a specific one. This talk of cynicism is only relevant to so called "modern industrialized culture". Take a look at any third world country, and you will see that religion is heavily ingrained into their lifestyle. If it was not so, their society would be in complete chaos and bloodshed would rule the day. So at least a pious atheist can thank religion for that much.
Centralized religion itself was a revolution for the time that it arose, and it is no wonder that it gained so many followers. It was preferable to a life of mere subsistence, and the question of purpose is what led human beings to ask more questions, which in turned developed the scientific method.
To answer your question in summation: It has outlived its usefulness.
Bookmarks