Originally Posted by Laughing Man
I think you are off. Disinterest in government power is unsustainable. You may start off with a small government but I believe it will not have an incentive to stay that way. You would need a static political society in which everyone has the same conception of the role of government and no one can deviant beyond that role because you would need a constant majority to maintain the role. You would need constant watchmen over bills to make sure it does not extend the powers of the state. I just do not see that happening. It will grow. Strike the root and it will whither.
It is true that the general mass would have to understand that big government destroys freedom, and since there are people still rooting for terrible systems today even though they have failed many times throughout history, and are also flawed logically, I cannot argue that if we returned to a small government republic, that people would remember the mistakes of the current epoch. People are not and probably never will be willing to put in the hundreds of hours of study required to properly understand the history of politics and liberty. Some are lazy, some don't care, and some are simply too busy being productive in other ways.
However, hypothetically speaking, I believe a can argue that such a majority can be maintained. In the early days of the republic, people had no desire to change what was working well for them. The government expansion through ignorance that we see in the twentieth century was not possible back then, and when it did happen it was an extremely slow process, only allowed for by the problems I will mention here.
To start with, the constitution has loopholes, and since it was partially influenced by Hamilton, who was a monarchist, one could argue that these loopholes were deliberate. Hamilton was using lawyer talk to fool the population even then. The supreme court clearly had too much power, but nothing was done about this. I would argue that this was the main cause for the usurpation of rights up until the war between the states. However, Jefferson, who was not present at the signing of the constitution, continued to push for states' rights even though it is an idea these days considered extremist. The idea is that you have all these districts competing for power, which keeps the central power in check better than which was customary (allowing the federal government to decide for itself what was constitutional through the judicial branch).
Now, even though this huge loophole existed, the rights of the states could still not be taken away until the federal government finally decided to take them by force of arms, and so Lincoln sent troops to murder the secessionists and force them to capitulate. The 14th amendment was even signed under coercion and outright hostage taking.
Since then, we have the mass ignorance that you speak of, but I think it's important to understand that this was simply not possible until after the federal government used outright force; and since the rights were no longer manifest, the people eventually forgot them and Hamiltonianism and subsequently progressivism was allowed to flourish. I believe that in the presence of states' rights, which were not largely endorsed by the federalists, but rather by the anti-federalists, such a situation could only be achieved through victory in war, as the people generally liked the idea of free states in a compact.
It is difficult to convince someone the world is flat if they know the science, but if you kill them you can tell their children and grandchildren the lie and they will believe it, so long as you hide the science.
Even though many states even disagreed with the idea of nullification by virtue of the fact that it was simply not a major consideration in many areas, with the notable exception of Virginia, it still took a war to wrench the power away from those states that did understand the division of power. Now imagine had we started out with a strict understanding of states' rights across the board, and a "repaired" constitution, with amendments specifically outlining certain areas that need attention.
Perhaps it is a dream, but no more a dream than anarchy, and I think more likely. Now, from here, we can experiment with anarchy if certain states wish to. This is the beauty of states' rights and the tenth amendment, which Jefferson called "the cornerstone of the constitution", the very area that came under direct attack and is still considered treasonous to consider.
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