I think a history lesson is in order about some martial arts. I find that if I know the history of how things came to be, and what they were designed for, I can make a better decision about choosing one. This is how martial arts come to be in china and japan
In ancient China, there were many warring clans, and there travelled around. They would stop at monasteries, where they would be cared for by the monks that were there. In return, often times, the warriors would teach them things, about survival, technology, medicine, and war. The monks were scholars, and would study the different fighting styles, and alter them, making them more and more efficient, this is why tibetan monks are famous for their martial arts (even though they themselves are peaceful.) But because they were monks, they studied the body, medicine, lots of other things, this is where the idea of chi came from. The realized if you touch the body in certain places, it would cure certain muscle afflictions, in modern times we call them pressure points and we now know they work by releasing and moving electrolytes and endorphins. They were also deeply religious, which is where the mysticism and spiritualism came into being in what we now blanket term "wushu kung fu." It's heavy into kicking and punching, because warrior clans in china wore light armour, they fought in the desert, and heavy armour would overheat them.
In feudal japan, martial arts came to being very differently. There is a reason that japanese styles (like the one I teach) are less into striking and more into throwing and evading opponents. The samurai, wore heavy armour, and kicking it or punching it would do absolutely nothing, so in order to kill a samurai, they would have to throw them on the ground, lock them up, then draw a weapon and execute the kill. People are always impressed when little me can easily toss a 300 pound man over my shoulder, that's because the technique was specifically designed to throw warriors wearing 50+ pounds of armour. The japanese rulers oppressed the people, and they weren't permitted to learn fighting styles (they fear revolt,) so they learned it underground and use farming tools as weapons (nunchakus are actually for harvesting rice, kamas are for cutting stalks, sai are for planting...) The feudal peasants were labourers, they had religion, but were not terribly devout, and they had no knowledge of medicine, nor did they have time to learn it. This is why japanese styles lack the concept of chi, or any type of mysticism. Granted, there is mysticism around some styles, ninjitsu specifically, but that was for deception and creating fear, not any spiritual reasons.
In modern times, they are very much mixed. In fact, even though I teach a form of karate, I'm a much better stand-up fighter than a grappler. Styles and [good] instructors adapt with the times, in self defense, your attacker won't be wearing armour, so kicking and punching is an effective way to stop someone, and I teach that as much as I teach redirection and joint locks.
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