I'm all about psychology, so I've analysed dozens of studies about the most effective way to learn. I'm working atm, but I study every day since I like the subject and want to perform as best as I can when I go back to university :)
It's interesting to read articles like
this one (btw, I totally recommend the read), and I totally relate. Some of the methods I've adopted from this and several other articles are:
- First, I give a first read and conceptualize everything. I make a sort of mental map of all the stuff I want to learn, making connections between everything. The content is at a very basic language at this point, because the oal here is to make sense of all that I am reading. Metaphors and comparisons really help you getting the information down :)
- After that, I start taking notes. I make small notes, and with the shortest amount of words possible (but always making the concepts crystal clear). I also make some graphs. Although
learning styles aren't comproved afair, I still approve the use of more "visual" formats in order to organize ideas.
-After the notes are done, if the subject justifies, I complement the subject by viewing videos, posing a problematic about it, or simply by making question to myself. Self-talk is very useful because you're becoming more fluent in the subject by explaining it over and over, and even by answering your own questions.
- For last, I study the same thing several times in a big period of time. It's been determined that it's the most effective way to do it (because you're reinforcing the information on your memory over and over), so I during all that time, I can memorize the information much easier, and that will determine that I won't forget it right after I use it (for an exam or a talk). I also make the study as most pleasuring as possible, whether that means eating popcorns while watching a video-lecture, or by discussing a certain concept with a friend.
As a side note, more related to my psychology study, I always try to put a concept into motion, and find it's flaws, it's highlights, where it's applied. I think you get a much better understanding of the thing you study if you think outside the box. My goal is not to just study the information I'm given, but working it and turning into knowledge.