Originally Posted by
Man of Steel
What gear do you already have? A good knife is essential. An army surplus canteen with cup is indispensable as well, and a Swiss firesteel is my preferred method of firestarting, even over the Mini Bic I carry at all times.
You can do a lot with a Mora, a firesteel, a canteen, and a small tarp if you have the knowledge of how to use these items to your advantage. I would recommend picking up the SAS survival guide. I have the pocket edition, a fat little book that's about $8 at Borders and has a veritable wealth of information in it. It's a superb reference. In addition, do check out Ray Mears, as he is quite possibly the most knowledgable and efficient bushcrafter I've come across.
How many types of shelter can you build? Master shelter first. From the debris hut to simple one-man tarp shelters to snow caves if you have the opportunity.
Then comes firemaking, as you need fire to purify water if you do't have water purification tablets, which, if you're practicing minimalist survival skills, you won't. How many ways can you start a fire? How many types of fire lay can you quickly and efficiently build? Do you know all the natural tinders in your area (cedar, poplar, birch barks, thistledown, pine needles, moss, certain fungi, etc.) and how to effectively prepare them for maximum spark-catching efficacy?
Do you know how to find and purify water? How many ways do you know to get that water ready to drink? Master five at least, using a variety of methods.
Remember the rules of twos. You can go: 2 minutes without oxygen, 2 hours without shelter, 2 days without water, and 2 weeks without food.