Modafinil affects and interacts with chemicals more related to wakefulness than the ones implicated in dreaming (specifically recall and vividness). Typically the drugs and supplements with the most drastic/effective effects on dreaming are cholinergic, and function on some level or another as an acetylcholine agonist, iirc, more often than not, nicotinic (rather than muscarinic, the two are specific sub-types of acetylcholine neurons). For instance, galantamine is one such drug who functions as a nicotinic acetylcholine agonist. Some people also use nicotine patches, and as you can probably guess, it is a nicotinic acetylcholine agonist as well (the namesake for the sub-type). Modafinil is a very, very weak dopamine agonist (almost clinically negligible), and most research so far indicates it interacts with orexin neurons, which is a chemical that simply produces wakefulness, as opposed to stimulation, like you might think.
Honestly, compared to galantamine and nicotine, modafinil is much, much safer to experiment with (unlike the former 2, which are classified as stimulants, modafinil is classified as a wakefulness promoting agent). However, it is a controlled substance in the United States (only schedule IV, but still). Just be careful with what you're doing. Honestly, I think it's only going to disrupt your sleep, I doubt it'll help too much. I've experimented with adrafinil in the past, which is a prodrug (a drug that does nothing on its own, but breaks down into an active one) of modafinil which isn't scheduled in the US. It didn't help any with dream vividness or lucidity when I took it. I think nootropics are a better bet since most are cholinergic, but cholinergic drugs can seriously be dangerous to mental health (including galantamine and nicotine). First of all, taking too much can have a negative effect on cognition; taking more than what works can have a worse effect than not taking any at all. Secondly, many people who take cholinergic nootropics on a regular basis report feelings of being suicidal. So, if you try any more besides galantamine out, be seriously careful.
As far as modafinil's side effects go, just make sure not to take too much at a single given time. Taking more than 2 doses of modafinil (the few times I tried it) or adrafinil (when I tried it out for 2 months as a supposed nootropic) rarely helped anything at all (it didn't make me any more awake really, and I could barely tell I took any more), and taking 3 always guaranteed a terrible headache that would persist for several hours. I know this website isn't about abusing drugs, but anybody thinking you can and that modafinil might be recreational will be sorely disappointed, and probably wind up with a terrible headache. One final thing to mention is that adrafinil might cause liver damage (big emphasis on might); I haven't found anything substantiating this, but it's popped up a few times in what I've read about it. I think it's just something born from the fact that it's metabolized by the liver into modafinil, and ignorant people who aren't very savvy about how drugs and the body work think it's like alcohol and the liver. Essentially, there was no mention of it in actual scientific literature, but I saw people on various message boards bring up that it could be. Very few drugs, if any, aren't metabolized by the liver, and there don't appear to be any metabolites that are hepatotoxic, or alternatively that cause liver toxicity by being highly reactive and depleting essential proteins (talking about adrafinil specifically here, modafinil isn't suspected to cause liver damage). Stay safe guys!
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