I want to put this out here because it might be useful. This is something many person striving to be rational will benefit from.
Spoiler for 10 Signs of intellectual honesty:
1. Do not overstate the power of your argument.
One’s sense of conviction should be in proportion to the level of clear evidence assessable by most. If someone portrays their opponents as being either stupid or dishonest for disagreeing, intellectual dishonesty is probably in play. Intellectual honesty is most often associated with humility, not arrogance.
2. Show a willingness to publicly acknowledge that reasonable alternative viewpoints exist.
The alternative views do not have to be treated as equally valid or powerful, but rarely is it the case that one and only one viewpoint has a complete monopoly on reason and evidence.
3. Be willing to publicly acknowledge and question one’s own assumptions and biases.
All of us rely on assumptions when applying our world view to make sense of the data about the world. And all of us bring various biases to the table.
4. Be willing to publicly acknowledge where your argument is weak.
Almost all arguments have weak spots, but those who are trying to sell an ideology will have great difficulty with this point and would rather obscure or downplay any weak points.
5. Be willing to publicly acknowledge when you are wrong.
Those selling an ideology likewise have great difficulty admitting to being wrong, as this undercuts the rhetoric and image that is being sold. You get small points for admitting to being wrong on trivial matters and big points for admitting to being wrong on substantive points. You lose big points for failing to admit being wrong on something trivial.
6. Demonstrate consistency.
A clear sign of intellectual dishonesty is when someone extensively relies on double standards. Typically, an excessively high standard is applied to the perceived opponent(s), while a very low standard is applied to the ideologues’ allies.
7. Address the argument instead of attacking the person making the argument.
Ad hominem arguments are a clear sign of intellectual dishonesty. However, often times, the dishonesty is more subtle. For example, someone might make a token effort at debunking an argument and then turn significant attention to the person making the argument, relying on stereotypes, guilt-by-association, and innocent-sounding gotcha questions.
8. When addressing an argument, do not misrepresent it.
A common tactic of the intellectually dishonest is to portray their opponent’s argument in straw man terms. In politics, this is called spin. Typically, such tactics eschew quoting the person in context, but instead rely heavily on out-of-context quotes, paraphrasing and impression. When addressing an argument, one should shows signs of having made a serious effort to first understand the argument and then accurately represent it in its strongest form.
9. Show a commitment to critical thinking. ‘Nuff said.
10. Be willing to publicly acknowledge when a point or criticism is good.
If someone is unable or unwilling to admit when their opponent raises a good point or makes a good criticism, it demonstrates an unwillingness to participate in the give-and-take that characterizes an honest exchange.
I especially like the first 4. I have been watching some debates on religion because I was curious about how people can defend nonsense. Not just religious speakers, and it's not always intentional, but people all over the place do it, sublty or blatantly and shamelessly, or without knowing. Smart and unjust lawyers can keep criminals out of jail and smart and unjust prosecutors can put innocent people in jail by talking in certain ways and emphasizing certain things, downplaying certain things. By watching these debates I picked up on it and I got much more sensitive to flaws in rationality in every area in my life. It at least irritates me and sometimes pisses me off when people do this. Even if it's unintentional.
This was copied and pasted from this article. Thanks a bunch to the person that wrote this! Intellectual honesty
09-08-2015, 08:46 PM
LouaiB
Definitely useful!!
1,2,3,4, and 8 are very important for me to work on. At least I'm proud I'm trying to be true. Religious ppl often accuse us of being untrue, but it's truly the other way around. How ironic.
09-08-2015, 08:58 PM
Ginsan
I wish you good luck my friend = ) 1 Very helpful thing I found out is this: it's not useful to blame myself or shit on myself (figuratively) for not doing something rational while knowing I am being irrational. I just look at what I am doing, what the consequences are, what I could possibly do, what the consequences of those different actions would be, how best to think about things. But when I say "I really need to/should do/ x", it ruins my mood. Also, knowing what's the best thing doesn't immedietely transform me, it happens gradually if I know at least in the back of my mind what is the right thing to do. So feeling bad about my irrationality is almost never helpful :)
Also, writing/typing it down is extremely useful, don't underestimate this!! Having to keep it in mind distracts me and makes me unable to think of anything else. Even when I am on the same train of thought, I type things on my phone 1 by 1, so that I don't have to keep it in mind and it allows me to think clearly and creatively about the next step.
