Originally posted by bradybaker+--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(bradybaker)</div>
You underestimate how much power a country like the US consumes annually. You would have to completely cover about half of all US land with windmills to come even close to generate enough energy to power everything.[/b]
This is just one of the many examples over the internet about windmills.
And what is being done with all that grass land in the prairies?? Sitting idle.
Ten years ago, the United States was the king of wind energy. The U.S. produced 90 percent of the world’s wind-blown electricity. By 1996, that number had dropped to 30 percent. What happened to the wind industry? Wind is the fastest growing energy technology in the world today. In the last three years, wind capacity worldwide has more than doubled. Experts expect the production from wind machines to triple in the next few years. India and many European countries are planning major new wind facilities. In the United States, however, wind capacity grew very slowly in the 1990s. Many new wind projects were put on hold because of electricity deregulation. Utilities were not sure how deregulation would affect many new technologies. Would the government still encourage utilities to invest in renewable energy projects? Would there be a market for the energy produced? The answers to these questions are still not known. Nevertheless, investment in wind energy is beginning to increase because its cost has come down and the technology has improved. Wind is now one of the most competitive sources for new generation.
Another hopeful sign for the wind industry is consumer demand for green pricing. Many utilities around the country now allow customers to voluntarily choose to pay more for electricity generated by renewable sources.
The wind industry is poised to make a comeback. New wind plants are now operating or under construction in Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Montana, Wyoming, Texas, Iowa, Kansas, and other states. The direction is changing for wind energy in the U.S.
Wind Energy Economics
On the economic front, there is a lot of good news for wind energy. First, a wind plant is far less expensive to construct than a conventional energy plant. Wind plants can simply add wind machines as electricity demand increases.
Second, the cost of producing electricity from the wind has dropped dramatically in the last two decades. Electricity generated by the wind cost 30 cents per kWh in 1975, but now costs less than five cents per kWh. New turbines are lowering the cost even more.
Wind & the Environment
In the 1970s, oil shortages pushed the development of alternative energy sources. In the 1990s, the push came from a renewed concern for the environment in response to scientific studies indicating potential changes to the global climate if the use of fossil fuels continues to increase. Wind energy offers a viable, economical alternative to conventional power plants in many areas of the country. Wind is a clean fuel; wind farms produce no air or water pollution because no fuel is burned.
The most serious environmental drawbacks to wind machines may be their negative effect on wild bird populations and the visual impact on the landscape. To some, the glistening blades of windmills on the horizon are an eyesore; to others, they’re a beautiful alternative to conventional power plants.
Future of Wind
Wind Churner
With a blade that’s 144 feet in diameter, the Vestas V44-600 is the largest wind turbine in operation. Perched atop a 160-foot tower west of Traverse City, Michigan, the turbine provides slightly less than one percent of the Traverse City Light and Power Company’s total output. But, that’s enough for about 200 residential customers. These patrons, who get all their electricity from wind power, agreed to pay about 20 percent more than other utility customers to support the project. The turbine was built in Denmark. The blade tips pitch to capture the most energy from the winds and the rotor and generator speed can vary slightly to smooth out power fluctuations. In average winds of 14 to 15 mph, the annual production from the wind turbine is estimated at between 1.1 and 1.2 million kWh.
WARP
A different kind of system to convert wind energy into electricity has been designed by an aeronautical engineer in Connecticut. Eneco's Wind Amplified Rotor Platform (WARP) does not use large blades; instead, it looks like a stack of wheel rims. Each module has a pair of small, high capacity turbines mounted to both of its concave wind amplifier module channel surfaces. The concave surfaces channel wind toward the turbines, amplifying wind speeds by 50 percent or more. Eneco, plans to market the technology to power offshore oil platforms and wireless telecommunications systems. In the future, however, the Eneco design could be used by utilities for major power generation. Huge WARP fields could be built with towers hundreds of feet tall, each generating megawatts of electricity. Turbines could even be integrated into buildings to provide power for the occupants.
<!--QuoteBegin-dream-scape
Oh c'mon man where are you from? Those have never worked.
Hey, I was just throwing out an idea. Deer don't use radar. So it might possibly work for bats.
Why don't you try to come up with somthing rather than shoot down another's idea.
|
|
Bookmarks