
Originally Posted by
Invader
Work is defined as the amount of energy transfered to a system through forces that act on that system in some distance. Being that all bodies in motion will remain in the same, uniform motion unless external forces are enacted upon them, what do you think causes, say, a crate moving over a flat surface to suddenly slow down? The magical phenomenon at work here (no pun intended) is called friction. This is why you can "simply stop pushing". There is still a force being exerted against the motion of the crate in some distance. Energy is being transferred as kinetic energy to the Earth, and as thermal energy to the contact materials where the crate and ground touch. Differences in velocity are exponentially proportional to the kinetic energy of the system, and differences in mass are directly proportional.
The purpose of the question is to build a fundamental understanding of velocity's relationship to kinetic energy. That is all.
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