I just discovered quite a neat little thing which has made me happy. I thought it'd be cool to set it as a puzzle; you only need elementary mathematics. Also it'll be interesting to see if people have ever been taught this (I've never seen it). When you get it, it's very satisfying to watch how all the algebra comes together.
Puzzle: find the expression in terms of x for the gradient of the general quadratic curve,
y = ax^2 + bx + c,
for every arbitrarily chosen value of x, without the use of any calculus.
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