5.2.3 Monophasic vs polyphasic sleep
Western culture is based entirely on a ‘monophasic’ sleep pattern; that is a
single sleeping period of 6-9hrs every 24hr period (Klien 1999). Another
option is a ‘polyphasic’ sleeping pattern where ‘catnaps’ of 15-20 minutes
are taken regularly to maintain a total waking state of 19hrs comfortably
every 24hrs, Dr Claudio Stampi is the world expert and pioneer of this
technique and has been studying it for over 15 years. Stampi claims "Sleep
charges your battery more at the beginning of the sleep cycle than at the
end, so if you take more naps you are recharging more efficiently, because
you take that first big charge frequently." It is believed by advocates of
polyphasic sleep that after undergoing controlled sleep deprivation during
an initial adjustment period, the brain will start to enter the essential sleep
stages much more quickly, as a survival strategy. Once this adaptation is
learned, a comfortable and sustainable equilibrium of sleeping in only naps
can be established. Solo sailors have adopted this technique as de’rigeur
to enable constant trimming of the yacht, Astronauts, pilots and military
personnel also use this technique during extended crises. Civilian use of
polyphasic pattern is unusual, but reportedly some of the most remarkable
figures through history who have include; Buckminster Fuller, Thomas
Jefferson and Leonardo DaVinci and Michelangelo.[/b]
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