The thread is revived! It’s ALIVE!!!
WO, your claim that my defense of science as a way of knowing is weakened by the presence of too many personal assumptions is unsubstantiated, unjustified, and nothing more than a shaky construction built upon a foundation of logical fallacies through your use of straw man arguments and ad hominem attacks. Also, your own assumption that my ability to effectively advance and defend my position is a result of participation on some school debate team is false. I never was. I simply pay attention.
Over first read, I found a few weaknesses to Peregrinus's arguments...
1. Let's take in Peregrinus's perspective (or at least what I can based on what I've read from her), and then let's take a step back. Basically, she is assuming many things:
she pre-supposes man is in the dark to begin with - with no inherent access to understanding... She assumes that we as sentient beings do not have access to knowledge besides that which we perceive or are told to by the scientific community. I have been in different states of mind where knowledge ceased and wisdom flowed.[/b]
How else does one gather information except through perception? Your entire life is simply a series of perceptions – those “different states of mind” which you claim are nothing more or less than perception. And where have I ever stated that science is the only purveyor of truth and knowledge? I can, in fact, recall several threads in which I argued against that very mindset. Science studies what is physical and perceivable. On subjects which do not meet those qualifications, science is mute. If you'd actually read my posts as you claim to have done, you would have known that.
Accusing one’s opponent of holding a position which they have never held nor advocated and then attacking the validity of that position which you have falsely attributed to them is called making a “straw man” argument. You attack the straw man but not your opponent and hope that anyone who’s watching isn’t perceptive enough to notice the switch. Well, you can knock down all the scarecrows you want WO, but my arguments still stand.
Second, she seems to always describe science as this big noble quest to understand the perceive-able.[/b]
Wow, you’re just throwing words into my mouth, aren’t you? Do you have clothes with which to dress this second straw man, or would you like me to loan you some of mine so that it will look more realistic?
Where did I state that science is a “noble quest?” Science is fundamentally done for curiosity's sake - to improve our understanding of the physical world which we inhabit - and what is discovered through the scientific process is then applied by corporate and governmental interests (which hire scientists and engineers for pay which almost never takes into account the “profit” earned by the parent organization, btw) to manipulate the physical world in ways which the dominant socio-cultural paradigm judges to be of benefit. Any nobility which one sees in such a pursuit is a value judgement (and therefore outside of the realm of science) and matter of personal opinion - one which I have, incidentally, never expressed.
Science progresses, often with a near-total disregard for its potential applications. It discovers the principles and provides an understanding of the mechanisms. Our society determines how those principles are applied. If there was no perceived military need for atomic weapons, would they have been created? If there were no market for new pharmaceutical medications, would they continue to be developed? If our society did not demand new plastics, would their formulas continue to be modified and studied? The answer is “no” to all three questions. Science can be used to the great benefit of humanity – it is a very powerful tool – but we as a society decide how to use it. Don’t blame the scientific process for social irresponsibility.
she assumes that most if not all progress in science was made with rational, logical steps towards the advancements[/b]
I have never denied the role of Eureka moments, coincidence, or circumstantial discoveries in the advancement of science. I wrote at least 10,000 words in this thread, and in order to challenge my position, you have to resort to accusing me of positions I’ve never proclaimed nor defended. So, this makes straw man #3, I believe. You are either engaging in purposeful deception or are unwittingly assuming things about my beliefs for which I have given no indication. You do know the meaning of “hypocrisy,” don’t you?
she is assuming that science is the "best we have now". That is one big, fat, pre-supposition - did she scour the world for other ways, other methods, opened herself to new languages, new destinations, new ways of living, new states of awareness, anything? I'm not saying she didn't, but to claim anything to be the "best we have" is more than a little presumptuous. [/b]
So is misinterpreting and taking out of context my proclamation about the value of science in explaining the physically perceivable world. I hold that our current scientific understanding is the “best one we have now” for explaining the physical world in which we exist. If you think that angles or demons pushing planets around space or lightning and thunder caused by warring gods is a better explanation, you are welcome to that opinion, but you’d be hard pressed to use such an explanation to build a coherent understanding of physical reality which posesses the predictive power of modern scientific theories. And as for my experience with different languages, cultures, and belief systems – don’t make assumptions. So far, you’re 0 for 5.
2. She uses "is" way too much. An open-minded person, a truly open-minded person, does not have to carve out their arguments by placing the limiting "is" everywhere.[/b]
You must be joking. If you seriously think that I use conjugations of the verb “to be” too much, and are advocating that my position would be strengthened if I reduced the frequency with which I use the most common verb found in human languages and replace it with something which implies uncertainty in the veracity of my statements, you should consider enrolling yourself in one of those debate courses in which you were so convinced that I have participated. If one has confidence in one’s position, one should express it.
Again, she seems to be assuming that all of her IS statements are inherently true.[/b]
So you are accusing me of believing in the validity of my own statements. You are accusing me of not attempting to deceive you, and are claiming that so doing weakens my argument. Do you realize how absurd that is? Of course I believe that my statements are true. I would not have made them otherwise. If you believe that the subject of one of those "is statements" does not deserve its predicate attribution, question that specific aspect of my argument - do not attack my use of verbs.
3. And this may not really be a weakness, but it may be considered character flaws - she seems to be very judgemental, egotistical, and mostly hypocritical...[/b]
Wow, and now, after all those straw men, you move right on to ad hominem attacks! Are you attempting to use as many logical fallacies in your rebuttal as possible, or are you simply unaware that believing me to be arrogant does not, in fact, cause my argument to be any less effective or complete?
And as for your claim of hypocrisy on my part: The pot shouldn’t call the kettle black. Your entire rebuttal of my position is predicated upon the existence of unwarranted assumptions which you claim that I have made. Yet, you have cited no evidence for any of the assumptions which you have attributed to me, and in fact my posts in this thread and in others show that I have made no such assumptions. So, in essence, you are assuming (improperly) that I assume.
all of these assumptions and pre-suppositions work against her theory that science minimizes human bias - any assuming or supposing is THE human bias.[/b]
It would seem that you are far more guilty of this bias than am I, since your entire rebuttal to my arguments has been one long string of false assumptions and logical fallacies, which, as well as being erroneous, are almost entirely irrelevant to the factual construction of my position. Whether someone thinks science to be a noble endeavor, believes it to progress as as smooth evolution rather than as a punctuated equilibrium, doesn't "get out enough" in the world, is arrogant, or has an affinitiy for the verb "to be," has nothing to do with the value of science as a process to discover and inform human beings of the intricacies of the physical, perceivable world.
If you wish to argue the validity of science as a way of knowing, don’t just make shit up. If there is a flaw with my argument, find it and cite it. Accusing me of positions I’ve never held and attacking my personal character does nothing to advance your cause.
EDIT: Woke up and realized I left some stuff out. Also, Howie, I don't get angry in these sorts of debates. Anger only leads to mistakes.
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