Personally I'd hit the cat, not because I'd be weighing the pros and cons in my head at 80 mph, but because I think my gut-reflex would jerk the steering wheel away from the biggest obstacle. Plus, I don’t know if it’s the same for everyone, but for me the bigger the animal, the worse it seems to kill it...
Anyway, naturally this was designed to examine how people think humans stack-up in comparison to other animals. Keep in mind I love animals, and I don’t see them as mindless empty drones. I truly love them. I care for their feelings and even comfort them with extra attention when I sense they are feeling low (sounds weird but its true). I basically treat them like a family member.
I’ve taken many philosophy classes in my time: Intro of course, Moral Debates, Law and Morality, Science and Religion, Logic, etc. and as you can see my concentration is more or less morality. I’ve even developed my own moral theory that, unlike most, doesn’t depend on “higher powers” or that people hold an intrinsic value. It’s a special blend of Kantianism, Utilitarianism, Social Contract Theory, The Golden Rule, Natural Law Theory, and trace elements of many other theories. It would take far too long for me to make a write up sufficient in explanation, but basically morality, rights, and responsibility all come down to autonomy according to this theory. Our rights, and thus our responsibilities, are proportional to our level of autonomy. Seeing as animals do have autonomy, though of a lesser degree than your average person, according to this theory they do have some core rights that ought to be respected.
But, even still, I don’t see why they would have more than people. If anything, people have more moral gravity than cats. But even if they were equal in moral standing, there would be non-moral reasons to choose hitting the cat over the person anyway. But, if your one of those pseudo-philosophers who prefer to choose the less intuitive choice…to seem deep, then there are a few things you could do you may want to consider:
Drive in the center, risking hitting or saving them both…giving equal chance of survival/damnation
Spare them both all together by launching your car over the side of the bridge
The truth is morality is so complicated that debating something this ambiguous is on par with masturbation, serves no purpose but self-satisfaction and is bound to leave mess as a result. Any number of contrasting answers could be just as well justified as others, if you know your moral philosophy well enough. Then you get into rhetoric wars….bleh.
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