all communication is translation from the abstract to the concrete. counterexamples welcome.
ex.
Jack says:
love (the thought)
Jack says: "love" (the representative sound)
comprehension thereof entails translation from the concrete back to the abstract.
ex.
Jill hears: "love" (the sound)
Jill thinks:
love (the thought)
abstraction is a subjective cognitive process. it didn't exist before capable brains evolved. the "failure" in question is up to the person doing the abstracting. how expressive or perceptive they are- how adept they are at using language as a communicative device.
maybe i'm too pragmatic. you might find this interesting:
Linguistic relativity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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