The ADS database contains the full text of several articles describing
laboratory analysis to measure radioactivity of specific meteorites,
including one (Kobe) which was studied less than 24 hours after it fell.
The reality is that this induced radioactivity caused by cosmic ray
exposure is very, very weak, requiring bulky and sophisticated laboratory
instruments to measure it at all. I cannot imagine that a hand held geiger
counter held next to any meteorite would give an indication above
background, even for a freshly fallen meteorite.
In the articles which I looked at, none of the radioactive isotopes
measured indicated an intensity of more than 100 dpm/kg (disintegrations
per minute per kilogram of sample), and very low values of less than 10
dpm/kg were more typical of short-lived isotopes such as 28Mg and 57Ni. By
comparison, the radioactivity of ordinary seawater is approximately 750
dpm/kg, attributable mainly to naturally occuring potassium-40.
To give an idea how far these levels are from acutely dangerous levels:
pure radium, which IS dangerously radioactive even for a brief exposure,
has an activity of 2.22 million billion dpm/kg. Madame Curie would have
undoubtedly lived longer if she had studied freshly fallen meteorites
rather than radium.
Since ALL natural objects are somewhat radioactive, the question "Is it
radioactive?" is not very useful. Even the much better question "Is it
dangerously radioactive?" is not always easy to answer with a simple yes or
no without knowing details of the nature of exposure (non-contact, skin
contact, ingestion, dust inhalation, etc.) and length of time exposed
(seconds or decades?). For meteorites, it seems that one can safely answer
"No more danger than common household objects."
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