Haha i love it when somebody starts me off on rocket technology! Thank you neuro!
Originally Posted by Neruo
The first "private/civilian space flight" was nothing more than a plane that went Really high, really. Isn't actually leaving the earth, like at least 15.000 miles high, a rather big difference?
My point exactly, couldn't agree more. "Space ship one" was no more than a feeble attempt at prize money by meeting the minimum required altitude that the FAA considers "space" (100 kilometers from earth's surface at sea level), the thing didn't even complete a full orbit, it just went up, then kindof coasted down, didn't even bother with a heat shield for reentry because there was just no real need at those heights.
But, what really grinds my gears, in 50-100 years, how will we get those space shuttles into the air? Without fossil fuel. I mean, as far as I know, we are still flying into space with relatively crude fuel-burning devices...Or is like, hydrogen the answer? And when will we get to mars? That is still a loooonggg way. And why should we really go there? Unless someone finds gold on mars, no one would want to pay millions and millions to get there
Ok, you cover about 5 issues in this paragraph and i will try to address each of um to a degree.
1. There's a difference in rocketry between space shuttles and space ship one. Space ship one used rubber (a fully renewable resource) as fuel while government space shuttles use PBAN/APCP/powdered aluminum in the solid rockets (the big tube like things on the side of the shuttle, not the orange one), and liquid hydrogen/LOX in the main shuttle engines and large orange tank, also fully renewable fuel sources.
2. Hydrogen already is the answer to rocketry, it has been for quite a while, liquid hydrogen/LOX (also known a liquid propellant rocketry) is the most efficient (pound for pound) form of rocket engine, however it is quite expensive. No known rocket today uses "fossil fuels" except for the occasional homemade rocket using kerosene or everclear.
3. Yes mars is a looooonnnggg way, and it's not just the distance/velocity we need that's the problem, there is a big cost difference between sending robots and sending humans to mars, the difference i am talking about is around 3 tons of food, water, life support, cabin space, larger diameter rocket, and loads of other crap i cant even think of now. Also, i mentioned solar events which will surely increase astronauts chance of developing cancer or other diseases because of radiation load weakening their immune system, so stronger radiation shielding needs to be added (which means lead, which means more weight =\ ). Not to mention 0-g muscle atrophy which means we will need to develop a form of centrifugal gravity so that the astronauts still have muscles when they actually get to mars, another large technological step and another few tons of weight i'm sure.
4. Why should we really go there? This is a biggie, and i don't have the complete answer to this but i'll try my best. Because redundancy and good. What i mean by this is exactly why this topic was created, if a catastrophy/war/disease erupts on earth there is still colonies on mars that can sustain life, advance technology, retain knowledge. And for all intents and purposes, the more planets a species exists on, the less that species has to fear from anything but self-destruction. Now i'm not saying that the end result of putting a man on mars is colonization, after all, how could we decide who stays and who goes? What i'm saying is if we want there to be a possibility of colonization in the future, we have to start developing the technology to get 3 people there safely, today.
5. Your last statement about resources is an interesting one, what economically would make us want to go to mars. Firstly you have to understand that there are a lot more valuable things than gold, and i'm not just talking about antimatter and iridium, i mean knowledge. For example: we want to see if global warming is real on this planet, and we know that greenhouse gasses have collected on mars following the same laws that they would on earth, so if we create a geological history of the planet mars, then we may be one step closer to understanding the workings of our own planet, and thus be able to make wiser judgements about all this global warming bullshit.
But you get the point. We don't really have much to do in space, until we have some better,cheaper way of transport.
And finally, never ceasing to astound me, you post this. In fact there is a project underway which may enable very cheap transport to space, the space elevator. This is where the nanotechnologists of today come into the equation, if we can develop a material which can restrain an asteroid before apophis begins its approach in 2029, we may be able to push it into orbit around the earth and eventually tether it in geosynchronous orbit, and create the space elevator.
Personally if we had to put a nail on what the "end result" of all this space exploration is going to be, i'd say it's a space-based economy. What i mean by this is infinite resources, therefore generating infinite need of jobs and therefore... dare I say... eliminating the economic problem of scarcity which is the foundation upon which economics is built. With no scarce resources, just a monetary risk in building craft to obtain them, the economy would then take over space travel and pursuits of greater and greater resources would replace curiosity as the prime mover in space travel, which is a monsterous achivement.
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