Hi. Just found these forums recently and I am reading up a lot on Lucid Dreaming, but I thought I would stop in the Religion forums for a bit too
Anyways, really really fast background on me. I am a Catholic living in Texas. I recently started/transfered to a Catholic University and I am studying Theology and Catechetics. I also have a lot of history with atheists, since my best friend is one.
Anyways, let me start by saying that there is no scientific proof for God, just as there is no scientific proof against Him. There are, however, several things that we can look at in the natural world that point to a God. Some people may have talked about them, but I will briefly present them and then anyone can ask for more detail. There are about five, but I will present the few that I think are strongest and easiest to see. A lot of these are very heavily metaphysical, and require a great deal of time to explain in depth, but I will try.
1. The argument from Design
Where we see design we expect a designer. We see design in the universe. Therefore, we say that there is a universal designer, we call this designer God.
This argument is essentially that we can see elements of the universe that fit so perfectly that there is no other possible explanation other than design. Many atheists try to claim things like "It all happened by chance". Chance is not a force! If I flip a coin, the coin lands on heads or tails 100% based on factors such as how hard I flip it, the surface it lands on, the wind, etc. Chance cannot make anything happen. There is a lot of detail I can go into here, but you can start by looking out a window. Or heck, even look at a hippopotamus, that tells us that God even has a sense of humor!
2. The argument from First Cause
Some things are caused. Everything that is caused is caused by something else. An infinite chain of causes is impossible. There must be an uncaused cause, we call this cause God.
Imagine you are in a store waiting in a long line, and someone falls on you. You look, they fell because someone fell on them. They fell because someone fell on them. This continues until the line goes out of your view. You assume that someone outside of your view was the first to fall, and this person could not have had someone fall on them, someone had to be first.
Also, some atheist say "Well who/what caused God if everything has a cause!" Well, not everything has a cause. The overarching principle is the principle of Sufficient Reason that states everything must have a reason. You only need a cause if there is a change, you CAUSE something to fall from being stationary. We say that God has never changed (which can be proven metaphysically) and there for does not have a cause, only a sufficient reason. He is the uncaused cause.
3. The argument from Contingency
We are contingent beings. It is impossible for everything to be a contingent being. There must be a non-contingent being. We call this being God.
Ok, warning, if you arent ready for metaphysics move on. I will try and explain as simply as possible and I can go into more detail later if anyone wants to talk about this one.
Basically we know that we exist, but we are in a category of existence called "Contingent Existence". This means that we COULD not exist. Any being that ever has the option of non-existence is contingent. This means that every human being is contingent because 100 years ago, no one reading this forum was alive. Therefore it is possible for all of us to not exist.
With that idea in mind, we know that we DO exist now, and that we were given existence from someone. So imagine this:
You come to be and ask me for a book that has all the answers in the universe in it. I tell you that I had the book, but it wasnt mine, I had it from a friend and gave it back to them. You goto them and they tell you the same thing, they dont have it, a friend does. This goes on and on. If the book actually exists, it must actually and concretely belong to someone. It is not just a concept, it is a real book somewhere.
The book, in that analogy, is existence itself. In order for it to be passed on, it must have come from someone that concretely has it. Because we are contingent, and are given our existence, we may be able to pass it on, but it had to come from someone that it was not given to. It had to have an author, someone that is not just handing it on.
This is probably pretty hard to grasp, it takes a little while of studying metaphysics to understand, but I think its extremely strong once you come to understand it.
4. Argument from Desire
Every real desire has some concrete object that can fulfill that desire. There is a desire in every person that no creature or object that we know of can satisfy. There must be such an object or person, we call this person God.
This is not one of the classical arguments, but I think it is a good one still. One reason that I love is because before I heard this argument, my agnostic sister who is studying psychology told me that there is a part of the brain associated with religious experience. At the time I thought nothing of it, but lets think about this. We desire food, there is food. We desire companionship, there are people. We desire shelter, there is shelter. We desire a greater reason for living, there is God. This isnt some abstract idea. There is a part of the brain that is associated with it! If you are atheist, then explain to me how there is one and only one part of the brain that causes a desire that can not be fulfilled!
Anyways, I know this is a big wall of text with out too much explanation for any one point. But I want to get across that the human mind is capable of seeing reasons for a higher being.
Christianity is not a blind leap into something that feels good. It is not a leap in the dark. It is a leap in the light that we take because we believe it to be true.
If anyone is looking for a serious discussion about anything, either these issues, the Catholic Church, Christianity, anything, then either post here, PM me, or start a new thread.
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