 Originally Posted by esfx
You seem to think that science is about collecting data. Well sure, we haven't tracked the motion of every particle in the universe yet. But in terms of interactions, yes, we pretty much got it nailed down. For example, consider how much (little) has changed in the science (not engineering) of electronics, chemistry, physics, etc, over the past 100 years. Well, basically nothing. Maxwell's equations are correct in all but the most ridiculously extreme circumstances. Chemistry hasn't changed one iota in 70 years, and I already mentioned the Standard Model.
What you're expressing is the Modern fallacy, that we live at the end of history, having corrected the errors of our naive forebearers, and all that remains to the perfection of human knowledge is the dotting of 'i's and the crossing of 't's. This view was losing currency in the 1930s and its coffin was nailed shut with the detonation of the atom bomb. It's a specific instance of the general phenomenon the Greeks called 'hubris.' History strongly suggests that truths we now take to be complete and self-evident will prove as provincial as a flat earth or indivisible atom given time. What has changed fundamentally in the last 70 years? How about solidity and location? Scientific orthodoxy maintained into the '50s or '60s that forms consist of some elementary particle occupying a specific space. Of course, it's still true and useful but, like Newtonian physics, incomplete.
 Originally Posted by esfx
Let me ask you this: What, precisely, do you expect to change in our knowledge of the universe?
I expect that the more we look into the nature of things, the more provincial and provisional--the less complete--our current understanding will appear. There's no point where we will have it 'mostly figured out.' As has been the case for as long as we've been sapient, our notion of what constitutes the universe will continue to expand for as long as we're willing to investigate, meaning the pool of data from which we infer and about which we theorize will grow as well.
 Originally Posted by esfx
Novel discovery =/= radical transformation. I never said there wouldn't be discoveries, but they will be confined to ever smaller regions of the universe, in the sense of energy scales, space scales, or time scales. For example, if string theory is proved correct, that will just be a small addendum on the SM. It will not affect our lives in any way, probably ever.
Again, you have it backwards. More likely our whole current understanding will become relevant to an ever smaller frame of reference proportionate to our total knowledge in the future, for as long as our curiousity persists. How will we operate differently in an immaterial, non-causal, infinite universe? We can't know, anymore than someone 500 years ago knew what it would mean to live on a globe rather than a table.
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