Natural Sciences > Earth sciences > Geomorphology
Geomorphology is basically the study of the history, dynamics, and evolution of landforms. Landforms are the physical features of the Earth's surface, such as mountain ranges and ocean basins. They are shaped by various combinations of natural processes, such as wind, waves, weathering, mass wasting, ground water, surface water, glaciers, tectonism, and volcanism.
Through this study, Geomorphologists can predict future terrain changes, by means of field observation, physical experiment, and numerical modeling. Certain applications of this science include measuring the effects of climate change, hazard assessments including landslide prediction and mitigation, river control and restoration, coastal protection, etc.
I highly recommend reading these articles for further information.
(Nature Gallery: Geomorphology, Wikipedia: Geomorphology, Wikipedia: Landform.)
Definitely feel free to add any information you wish about this science if you want!
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