Well my humble view is that space will ultimately be a free enterprise driven venture. I actually detest the idea of "space tourism" for its own sake and the hotel/bar/etc scenes that were mentioned earlier. Most, if not all, of the precious metal deposits that have been mined on earth actually originated from asteroids which impacted the earth millenia ago. That said, there is an entire belt of asteroids surrounding encircling the inner planets, all of which could host valuable resources including but not limited to expensive precious metals. In addition, I believe that if humans are to expand and proliferate throughout our native solar system, we are going to have to develop more efficient spacecraft than the (in my opinion dreadful) chemical rockets which are used to propel spacecraft today. Sure, they are cheap, but I remember reading that Project Orion, a nuclear design from the 50s, was capable of reaching Mars in 3-4 weeks as opposed to the 6-7 months for a one-way trip on a chemically propelled craft. I think the advantages of nuclear propulsion and power generation are self evident, and if it weren't for the politicians we would already be using it.
There are plenty of terraforming schemes that have been thought of, but I'll try to summarize some of the more (to me) believable ones. For one, Venus is often overlooked as a perpetually inhospitable planet, but the fact that Venus' atmosphere is roughly 90 times more concentrated than the Earths could play a significant advantage in the terraforming of the planet. There is actually a zone in the high altitudes where the atmosphere is stable at about 1 bar and 50-60 degrees fahrenheit. A somewhat far-fetched, yet scientifically feasible proposal is to basically set up giant "blimp-cities" which use helium as a ballast against the much heavier atmosphere. Helium filled blimps would be able to support massive cities because of the diifference in weight of helium and the heavy carbon dioxide and sulphur atmosphere. I think these floating cities could house chemical processing plants that could over time reduce the sulfur content of Venus' atmosphere to a habitable level, while idealizing the mixture of gases to match that of earths. In fact, if a "dual-venture" were set up simultaneously on Venus and Mars, Venus' atmosphere could possibly be condensed and exported to Mars, which has practically no atmosphere as of now.
Mars is a good prospect for terraforming, but a significant problem is that it is geologically dead, and a civilization there would either require a HUGE internal artificial magnetic field generator within the planet, local magnetic field generators in the main populated areas, or a thousands of square kilometer radiation shield set up between Mars' sun-facing surface and the Sun in order to protect from solar wind radiation. Another problem is, once again, mars has a pure CO2 atmosphere, but it is tiny at about 1% of earth's atmospheric mass. So large amounts of nitrogen would have to be imported, but possibly oxygen could be released from the icy poles.
A comment on the "Mars One" project and the like: utterly useless. Both the "Mars One" and the other one (I forget the name) are embarrassing. It is the most preposterous thing, to think that the greatest engineering feat in the history of humanity is going to be done in the name of a reality TV show "Space Bachelorette 2025." I highly doubt this project will ever get off the ground (no pun intended), but even if it does, what happens when the ratings go down, the organization loses funding, the "astronauts" on mars stop receiving supplies, and they starve and die? What an engineering wonder. The other "mission" which sends a man and a woman to orbit Mars one time and then fly home without ever even landing is equally pointless.
My favorite and I think the most prospective place to find life elsewhere in our solar system is Europa. I recently read that they have proven that there exist magnesium sulfate and other salts which bubble up onto the surface of Europa periodically, which absolutely indicates the presence of liquid water somewhere beneath the crust. I can imagine a huge, planet wide ocean teeming with life (a guy can dream), but even small microbial samples would be enough to blow away all of our concepts of religion and our place in the universe. I think it should be the primary objective of every scientific space agency to send probes or to collaborate on sending a mission to Europa, a mission which would orbit, land, and drill or melt into the icy crust and, if liquid water is found, insert a submersible probe into the ocean to explore.
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