Originally posted by The Blue Meanie
There could EASILY be another cause, much more subtle and hard to detect, that is causing ALL THREE. *CO2, warming, and desertification... perhaps thats taking things too far, but, the point is that it's pretty much damn near impossible to identify the REAL cause, and what's just an effect.
No, it's really not hard to identify the cause. The global climate is a chaotic, nonlinear system which is highly sensitive to initial conditions and small variations in variables, but the fact is that an increase in carbon dioxide causes the average global temperature to increase in a non-uniform manner which interrupts what have for many tens of thousands of years been stable climatic patterns, thus altering both the planetary landscape and the distribution of climate zones. Here's why:
1. Carbon dioxide gas is transparent to UV radiation.
2. Carbon dioxide gas is not transparent to IR radiation.
The relevance of those two facts of elementary physics is this: Much of the sun's emitted radiation is in the UV portion of the spectrum, and since CO2 is transparent to radiation of that wavelength, it is allowed to pass relatively unimpeded through the earth's atmosphere where most (~70%) of it is absorbed by the surface of the earth. The earth is a blackbody radiator, and so after absorbing the sun's UV rays, it re-emits that radiation primarily in the IR portion of the EM spectrum. However, unlike the incident UV radiation from the sun, the IR radiation cannot pass unimpeded through the atmosphere, because the CO2 gas is fairly opaque to that wavelength of radiation. The IR radiation is therefore absorbed by the atmosphere, warming it throughout its layers by convection, and warming the surface of the earth through conduction. If you want to know what a runaway greenhouse effect can do, take a look at the planet Venus.
The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere is greater now than it has ever been in the 650,000 years that climate scientists have been able to study using ice core sampling. Using this sampling technique, scientists can determine both the temperature and the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere for a given year. The data are undeniable: When the CO2 concentration is up, the temperature is also up. Plot of CO2 and Temperature Records from Antarctic ice core sampling going back over 650,000 years
The mechanism for how this occurs is well-understood, and no research scientists publishing legitimate research in peer-reviewed publications are denying the causal relationship. The "controversy" over anthropogenic climate change is a manufactured diversionary tactic created by both government and corporate interests, because too much of the global economy is currently dependent upon the public believing that they can keep on burning those fossil fuels to their little hearts' content and that there will be no consequences.
But don't take my word for it. Read the research yourself. Go to the scientific journals themselves if you have access. If not, here's some background information to get your started: The Greenhouse Effect , Global Warming
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