 Originally Posted by dodobird
Let me try to explain where the origin of the hatred started.
I will extremely briefly narrate the historical background, because I think it's essential to understand this dispute:
About 2000 years ago the Jews were booted out of the land of Israel by the Romans.
They were persecuted, and by the 19th century they decided they had enough of it, and the European Jews decided to go were they can be masters of their own fate, so they started to come back to this land, that was called by this time Palestine.
Palestine was not empty, parts of it was populated by Palestinian Arabs. The Jews bought land from them and built villages.
During the first quarter of the 20th century the persecution in Europe gotten worse, and lots of Jews started to immigrate to Palestine. Some Palestinian Arabs nationalists felt that the land was being overtaken gradually by the Jews, and started to do some terror attacks. The Jews defended themselves from such attacks with their own militia.
When the Nazis rose, many more Jews escaped to Palestine. There was more aggression by Arabs, fueled by the Arabic nations surrounding Israel, that started to fantasize on taking over after the British leave. ( By that time the value of the land was high, because of the rapid development done by the Jews, and the British )
It was clear by this time that the Jews are determined to built their home in the land, and that the Arab Palestinians and the Arabic nations wouldn't let them do it without full scale war. The UN suggested to divide the land into 2 states, one for the Arab and one for the Jews (The Devision Plan). The Jews agreed even though their area was very small. The Arabs didn't agree to this plan, and it was suspended.
After WW2, the world was shocked by the discovery of the horrors of the holocaust, and the UN agreed on giving the Jews their independent state according to the Devision Plan, even though the Arabs were against it.
The minute the state of Israel was founded on 1948, the Arabic nations, aided by some of the Palestinian Arabs invaded, wanting to wipe this new state. They failed, Israel won, and occupied a lot more land then the Devision plan had given it. Also many Palestinian Arabs, who were afraid of the war and of the retaliation of the Jews, fled from their homes, and out of the areas occupied by Israel. These are the Palestinian Refugees.
Israel was still at risk of getting wiped out as it was surrounded by enemies: Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Irak.
so Israel decided to stay in these new borders, and not let the refugees come back.
On 1967 the same thing happened, the Arabic nations Egypt, Jordan, and Syria tried to fight Israel, but Israel won the war, and this time took much more land: The west Bank from Jordan, Gaza Strip and Sinai from Egypt, and the Golan Heights from Syria.
This time Israel occupied land populated my many Palestinians, many of them are refugees from the 1948 war, who still want to come back to their old homes, and hate Israel for that.
The PLO was founded to fight for the right of the Palestinians for their own state, making terror attacks against Israel.
Eventually Israel decided to agree to give up the areas occupied on 1967, and the peace process between Israel and the PLO began.
But the peace process was slow. It was slow for several reasons:
The Israeli people was still suspicious of the Palestinians, because of a century of hostility, and it agreed only on slow and gradual advancement of the peace process.
The Palestinian extremists such as Hamas, did not agree on any peace, and continued to make terror attacks against Israel even during the peace talks. This gave support to the Israeli nationalist parties, that wanted to slow down the peace process further.
Also the Palestinian leader Yasser Araffat had a problem signing a peace treaty fearing that he will give up on a few of the Palestinian demands. He decided to start the Second Intifada, in hope of applying pressure on Israel to give up more on the final treaty. This Second Intifada, was much worse than the first, because by then the Palestinians had thousands of guns, given to them by Israel during the first part of the peace process. They turned these guns on Israel, with devastating results to both sides.
Israel suspended the peace talks until this terror will stop.
While this was going on, Israel tightened it's rule over the Palestinians, to try to stop the terror attacks of both Hamas and Fatah ( PLO ). This increased more and more the hatred of the Palestinians towards Israel.
When Arafat died, the Second Intifada was over, in the Fatah stopped attacking Israel. But by then the hatred of the Palestinians towards the Israelis was so bad, that Hamas won the elections of the parliament of Palestine. Hamas is dedicated to the destruction of Israel, and does not want peace, so the peace talks were suspended to this day.
This year there is a breach between Hamas and Fatah, after Hamas took over Gaza, killing all the Fatah officials there.
So now Israel has began to continue the peace process with Fatah, which controls the West Bank, while the Gaza strip and Hamas are ignored for now.
Wow, that took a long time to write...
So you see the hatred of the Palestinians towards Israel was created by a gradual process, involving the mass immigration of Jews into the country and buying the land of the Arabs, the intervention of the Arabic countries with their own agenda's, the cold war- that I didn't mention - as the Soviets supported the Arabs, and the US supported Israel, (as it is a free-market democracy), the fear and paranoia of the Jews because of 2000 years of persecution, the clash between religions ( For example The Muslim 3rd most sacred place is located on top of the Jewish 1st most sacred place ),
And hate give power to the extremists on both sides, which cause further hate etc etc.
In retrospect my personal opinion is that it was a mistake to built the home of the Jews in Palestine. But if I lived 100 years ago I probably would have thought otherwise...
How to untangle this mess? Actually it's possible, all that it takes is that the sane people from both sides keep striving for peace, and that the international community help by influencing both sides to support the parties that strive for peace and to give no support to the extremists.
First let me admit that my knowledge on this topic is far lesser than yours as I have no firsthand expeirence, however, I do bleieve that some of this can be expanded on.
For instance, when the waves of immgration began, it was not so much a problem, Jews were migrating to the land of there forefathers in small numbers. However, the later waves of immigration brought many more Jews, this time secular rich jews, not orthodox religoous Jews, these Jews brought land and refused to lett it out to the arabs. This is the beggining of political Zionism and in my eyes a form of subtle racism. Jews would only lett land to Jews, thus they took land bit by bit.
Of coruse the Arabs hated it, we all would if it was happeneing to our country, so they organised riots and yes they attacked Jews. The Zionists created there own miltias to fight the Palestinians. At this point the British mandate was issued and restrictions were place on how many people, mainly Jews, could migrate into Palestine.
Due to the Nazi movement, the mandate did not do much, Jews fled to Palestine in great numbers. I think, during the holocaust most countries refused to accpet dsipalced Jews, so they fled to Palestine. In 1947 Britain withdrew the mandate.
The part where you mentioned the partition plan confused me, because the partion plan was suggested by the General Assemply, suggestion from the Assembly are not binding. They are merely that, suggestions. So anyway, the ISraelis were in favour of said partion plan, Im sure they were given about half the land. The arabs rejected it, oviously, as any of us would.
It just seems to me that it was European Jewry and Westerners calling out for a Jewish State maybe it should of been created somewhere in Germany as punishment for the Holocaust, or somewhere else in the West.
So yeah, the State of Israel was formed even though the Arabs rejected it, britain had left. Then came all the attacks on th enewly formed state of israel. During the hotislites many Arabs fled Israel, but not only ddi they flee but they were also persecuted by the miltas we spoke of earlier. At this point I get kind of lost, but its my udnerstanding that many Jews were persectued in Arab lands also causing an exodus. In the end the Jews won the war and occupied further terrorities, leaving many Arabs dsipalcd.
Now the biggest injsutice to me, is the LAw of entry, these arab cannot return but any Jew in the world can go to ISrael. Is that hoenslty right?
From then on there ahve been inredibly amounts of hositsilty on both sides, and suspicion.
Peace has never worked because of the very vocal radical portions of both the Jews and the Arabs.
Some Jews reject the idea of Arabs returning to ISrael as this would create an Arab majority, which would mean the State of ISrael would no longer be a Jewish State. Some Arabs refuse the JEwish States legitmiacy.
I left large gaps, but its my udnerstanding of the crisis.
Imran
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