 Originally Posted by Oneironaut
1) The surface was intentionally infected with salmonella.
2) Does it say anywhere that any of the 1,800 types of bacteria that were picked up were harmful in any way?
Yes, intentionally, it's called an experiment. They were showing people it doesn't take long for bacteria to get onto food.
No it doesn't tell anywhere that the 1,800 types of bacteria were harmful. I'm sure there's a good chance some of them were though.
 Originally Posted by Xei
Not particularly alarming if they don't tell us how many types of bacteria are typically on a piece of food to give us any kind of reference. Another bollocks statistic. Wouldn't be very different to clean food I reckon.
Also I don't think dropping the piece of food on a surface they'd swamped with salmanella is particularly representative of the average floor? :\
No, it's not the average floor. It was an experiment, I don't think they were trying to simulate every floor in the world.
 Originally Posted by stonedape
Justin, they had the exact same article on MSN a month ago. It's what inspired me to start this thread. It had the exact same topics. Fucking news. Green party Germaphobe propaganda. I can't beleive these people who are afraid of germs and bacteria. It's ridiculous.
All they're doing is showing people it doesn't take 5 seconds for bacteria to attach itself to food that's been dropped on the floor, it barely even takes a second.
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The fact still remains bacteria is always present on a floor, even if it's sterilized regularly. It's all up to the person whether they want to eat something off of the floor that's been infested with more bacteria than it originally had, or if they want to throw it away. I wouldn't call it germaphobia, it's more like not wanting to eat bacteria. I can see a person eating something off the floor in their own house, if the floors are regularly cleaned and they don't have any pets roaming around inside the house, but in a restaurant or some other foreign place other than their household, eating food off the floor is just stupid in my opinion. There's no telling what's been on those floors, imagine all the shoes stepping all over the floor and what's been on those shoes. Oh, yeah, so I stepped in some dog poo outside and tracked it inside the building, who cares? I'll still eat the food that fell in the same place. Some foods are obviously safer than others if dropped on the floor, like dry foods (crackers, cookies, chips, etc. etc.) are safer than moist foods (cheese, ice cream, apples, etc. etc. etc.), because the moist foods will have more bacteria on them than the dry. Dropping food on the floor will increase the chances of you getting sick, although it's still possible it won't be a really high risk. All I know is that I hope you people wouldn't eat food that's dropped in poo. Of course if you didn't though, I guess you're a germaphobe.
I guess by the same standards you are all using, since it's probably not going to get really dirty on the floor, would you take a shot glass and put it into a flowing stream and drink that water? I don't really see why you wouldn't, because after all it's only a shot glass full of water, not like a lot of harmful bacteria will be in it! Just don't let water flow inside of it for more than 5 seconds. LOL!
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I've listed the most common foodborne illnesses caused by bacteria. For a bigger list, including common, and less common, look here.
Clostridium perfringens (THE CAFETERIA GERM)
Clostridium perfringens (formerly known as Clostridium welchii) is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium of the genus Clostridium. C. perfringens is ubiquitous in nature and can be found as a normal component of decaying vegetation, marine sediment, the intestinal tract of humans and other vertebrates, insects, and soil. Virtually every soil sample ever examined, with the exception of the sands of the Sahara, has contained C. perfringens.
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Some strains of C. perfringens produce toxins which cause food poisoning if ingested. In the United Kingdom and United States they are the third most common cause of food-borne illness, with poorly prepared meat and poultry the main culprits in harboring the bacterium.[3] The clostridial enterotoxin mediating the disease is often heat-resistant and can be detected in contaminated food and feces.[4]
Incubation time is between 8 and 16 hours after ingestion of contaminated food. Manifestions typically include abdominal cramping and diarrhea - vomiting and fever are unusual. The whole course usually resolves within 24 hours. Very rare, fatal cases of clostridial necrotizing enteritis have been known to involve "Type C" strains of the organism, which produce a potently ulcerative β-toxin.
It is likely that many cases of C. perfringens food poisoning remain sub clinical, as antibodies to the toxin are common amongst the population. This has led to the conclusion that most, if not all, of the population has experienced food poisoning due to C. perfringens.[3]
On July 14, 2008, Australian officials listed C. perfringens as the cause of an outbreak at Endeavour Nursing Home in Springwood, NSW where 80 individuals had become sick, and 10 later died. As of this date, the details are not clear.
C. jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni is a species of curved, rod-shaped, non-spore forming, Gram-negative microaerophilic, bacteria commonly found in animal feces.[1] It is one of the most common causes of human gastroenteritis in the world. Food poisoning caused by Campylobacter species can be severely debilitating but is rarely life-threatening. It has been linked with subsequent development of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which usually develops two to three weeks after the initial illness.
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C. jejuni is commonly associated with poultry and naturally colonises the GI tract of many bird species. It has also been isolated from wombat and kangaroo feces, being a cause of bushwalkers' diarrhea. Contaminated drinking water and unpasteurized milk provide an efficient means for distribution. Contaminated food is a major source of isolated infections, with incorrectly prepared meat and poultry normally the source of the bacteria.
Infection with C. jejuni usually results in enteritis, which is characterised by abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and malaise. The symptoms usually persist for between 24 hours and a week, but may be longer. Diarrhea can vary in severity from loose stools to bloody stools. No antibiotics are usually given as the disease is self-limiting, however, severe or prolonged cases may require ciprofloxacin, erythromycin or norfloxacin. Fluid and electrolyte replacement may be required for serious cases.
Salmonella
Disease-causing Salmonella species have recently been re-classified into a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars. Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid fever. Other salmonellae are frequent causes of foodborne illness, especially from poultry and raw eggs and more generally from food that has been cooked or frozen and not eaten straight away. Although most non-typhoidal strains associated with food-borne infection are self-limiting and do not require antibiotics, complicated or systemic infection and infection with specific serovars (such as Typhi) are indications for antibiotic treatment and often hospitalization. The long-term usage of antibiotics in both the poultry and beef industries may have created a strain of salmonella which is potentially resistant to antibiotics.
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Escherichia coli O157:H7 is an enterohemorrhagic strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli and a cause of foodborne illness. Based on a 1999 estimate, there are 73,000 cases of infection and about 60 deaths caused by E.coli O157:H7 each year in the United States. Infection often leads to bloody diarrhea, and occasionally to kidney failure, especially in young children and elderly people. Most illness has been associated with eating undercooked, contaminated ground beef, drinking unpasteurized milk, swimming in or drinking contaminated water, and eating contaminated vegetables.
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I figured I'd post this because it's a pretty cool finding.
Five-second Rule (MythBusters):
Myth Statement:
The "Five-second rule" is valid when it comes to food dropped on the floor.
Verdict:
Busted
Notes:
This myth yielded a varied number of results, but in the definitive test where the only variable was time, the myth was definitively busted. There was no real difference in the number of bacteria collected from 2 seconds exposure as there was from 6 seconds exposure.
Myth Statement:
The toilet seat is the cleanest place in the house.
Verdict:
Confirmed
Notes:
Adam tested this myth just out of curiosity. When the results were compared to the bacteria samples from the "Five Second Rule" tests, the toilet seat actually proved cleaner than all other surfaces tested.
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