 Originally Posted by Darkmatters
Thank you both... Taosaur especially for a very long and well-thought out response.
I can see that before anyone really understands my question I need to restate it in more precise terms. I learned long ago that the first step toward finding an answer is to clearly define the question, and sometimes that's all it takes.
In fact I'm considering starting a new thread, because this one is cursed by that stupid title, which throws some people completely off the track.
Ok -- I don't consider my worldview to be reductionist at all. It's actually very inclusive... inclusive in fact of every facet of spiritual teaching EXCEPT belief in an immortal soul that survives the death of the body or a consciousness that outlives the death of the body. Also, I'm not asserting that any other view is wrong. Im asking a rhetorical question... it's more a matter of IF/ THEN... not HERE'S THE WAY THINGS ARE, THEREFORE...
Here's my question reworded... still the same question, but hopefully more clear:
To clarify even further....
Let's say Unbeliever, while he DOES NOT believe in an immortal soul... still absorbs and deeply contemplates the entirety of the spiritual teachings, including references to reincarnation or an afterlife. Let's say that, while he doesn't literally believe these parts of the teachings are true, he finds them beautiful -- and he understands the essential message of it all.
I'll hazard a tentative answer... and this one is better than my last attempt specifically because I defined the question better... it allowed me to think about it more clearly.
Tentative Answer in regards to REINCARNATION:
More than just providing a sense of security against the idea of death - It seems like literally believing in an immortal soul could allow a person to more vividly comprehend certain parts of the teachings. Example - Buddhist concept of reincarnation. Literally believing in it would allow you to imagine yourself being at a certain level in spiritual development and cause you to WANT to advance as much as possible in this life so you can then reach a better position in the next life.
Immediate response:
But now that I examine that thought... Im not sure a literal belief in reincarnation would have a stronger effect than an intellectual understanding coupled with a true desire to reach enlightenment. It seems to me a person who believes they have only ONE lifetime in which to reach toward enlightenment might try harder than one who thinks they have countless lives to expend in the effort.
Hmmm... interesting.
Ok, I've taken a few minutes to think about this further, and I examined the same idea in relation to AFTERLIFE as opposed to reincarnation. Here's my
Tentative answer in regards to AFTERLIFE:
It seems to me (on a quick examination) that a person who believes his reward for living correctly in this life (or punishment for living incorrectly) will come in the afterlife -- might actually make a stronger effort to live right. If this is true of course, the important factor then becomes... HOW DOES THE SPECIFIC SPIRITUAL TEACHING TELL YOU TO LIVE? In other words... if it professes dogmatic and mindless following of a set of rules carved in stone, and if some of those rules don't apply in modern society the way they perhaps once did in ancient times - then a literal belief in the afterlife could cause a person to do bad things thinking they're doing good things.
However... if the spiritual teachings in question are more flexible and provide better ethical guidelines that are still applicable in today's world, then a literal belief in the afterlife could cause a person to hold closely to good teachings.
Whew! OK, Im getting burnt out here. Enough deep thinking for one day!
Wow, I have been away from the computer for a week or two. So much to reply to. What a great thread.
Let me start with the most recent and work my way backwards.
two people, one a believer and another an unbeliever, they would both get the same benefit, which isn't much. Their experiences would confirm their belief and unbelief. Meditation won't convert you. Belief and unbelief are both assumptions imposed upon reality. That is why science is so great. It doesn't concern with belief or disbelief. It concerns itself with knowing. And the true CORE of religion is spirituality or mysticism, which also is only concerned with knowing.
I would like to talk about spirituality being a technology for evolution of consciousness. The initiate is drawn to spirituality in the first place not to be consoled or comforted by the frightening reality of death, but to know the truth. The same as a scientist. They are just looking in different directions. The scientist looks outward into matter and a seeker looks inward to consciousness. The initiate knows not to be attached to beliefs. That beliefs are just mental concepts and not reality. Beliefs are tools.
For example: Hinduism and Buddhism, and originally Christianity also, taught reincarnation. The point was to motivate people to evolve their consciousness. The point is that people suffer so much in life, every day is suffering, that to think that this won't be over at this lifetime but is part of a wheel that just goes round and round until you make an effort to get off.
But the New-Agers took the idea of reincarnation and it soothed their fear of mortality. It consoled them. And the true role of spirituality is not to console, but to motivate. So people like Gurdjieff started teaching that man doesn't have a soul, but when he dies that is the end. But there is a possibility of consciously building a soul that can survive death and the soul is just a crystallized evolved consciousness.
Whether or not consciousness survives death or not, there will be consciousness after YOU die. The others who are still living will be conscious, and if you are not then they are not other than you.
I want to respond about science and the subconscious debate. This is my question: IS PSYCHOLOGY A SCIENCE? Someone posted that science has not proven that there is a subconscious. Of course not. PSYCHOLOGY IS A PSEUDOSCIENCE at best, right? I mean we are analyzing subjective states of mind here without any scientific tools of measurement.
One thing science has done is to take the discoveries people have understood for a long time and changed the terminology and put it into scientific terms do they could claim it as their own discovery. Isn't that what Freud and Jung did? Trans-personal psychology or depth psychology is just the new word for mysticism. Well, that is what every new religion does. That is what Christianity did to the Pagans. There is a truth that is true to all religions and all sciences and to all people, but we can never discover the whole thing. But we can keep exploring it, but it will always be bigger than us. How can we be bigger than reality? We can explore in all directions: inward, outward, to the left, to the right, into space, into the atom, to the macrocosm, to the microcosm, and if we put our preconceptions and assumptions aside, we will find truth everywhere.
So, DarkMatters, two people, one a believer and one a disbeliever, both do an authentic spiritual practice will both benefit equally if they put the same effort into it with the right attitude, etc. But they may have their beliefs and disbeliefs changed. They both will be transformed.
Taosaur, I am impressed by your posts. Yes spirituality is a technology. It works as long as there are the core group of initiates who can fine tune it, but they get crucified by the orthodox. That is why most religions are dead and don't really work anymore. Yes, things like meditation techniques and rituals are nothing SUPERNATURAL, just tools to affect the mind and bring about cognitive changes. It is like saying music is supernatural. Well, some Christians think that Rock and Roll is Satanic! Music affects the consciousness, meditation and ritual REALLY affects consciousness, if the persons heart is in it.
The methods the initiates use to fine tune religion is to disrupt people's belief systems when they get too rigid. That is what Jesus and Buddha did. This is called "Crazy Wisdom". It is a tradition is the East. A spiritual teacher will go against the status quo, act in a very unconventional manner, in order to disrupt belief patterns and therefore the Ego. It is only the Ego that either believes or disbelieves. A truly humble man would be hesitant. The thing is that when one of these people comes and destroys everyone's beliefs, everyone immediately starts believing in him and so they don't really drop belief, but change its object.
Someone corrected me about the heart beating and involuntary actions of the body being the domain of the UNconscious. Yes, I acknowledge that you are right. rereading it I said to myself "Whoops". But these divisions are hazy between layers. We can become conscious of our breathing at this very moment. And that is why breathwork is such a powerful technology in the mystical arts of conscious evolution.
I am not satisfied with this post, it lacks coherency or any central point, but, I'll let it go. I am just glad to be back!
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