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    Thread: Runaway Train Dilemma

    1. #26
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      I want to point out that I didn't mean that it's objectively more morally correct to kill the baby. Different people will give different answers, and there isn't a correct one, because morality isn't objective (isn't independent of the mind).

      Quote Originally Posted by Xei View Post
      It's quite simple... in one circumstance, the death of the one is 'morally obvious', yet in an analogous situation, the death of the ten is preferable. That's inconsistency, and it shows that the system is flawed, by any measure.
      I agree that it might be flawed and inconsistent. That's because morality isn't objective. We use emotion to decide what, at a core level, we think is right and wrong. As Stormcrow discussed, there is no 'right' nor 'wrong' independent of our minds. The moral choices are only right because most people feel that they are. It's disconcerting, but I don't see another way to measure morality when one doesn't believe in anything divine.

      I do tend to believe that what is moral to us is largely determined by the action that will bring the most amount of happiness, on average. This might resolve the issue here. The deaths of the ten people will bring more unhappiness than the death of the baby, so it is morally right to choose to kill the baby. And the doctor murdering his patient seems wrong to us because, as a general rule, doctors shouldn't do that. If they did, people would fear going to the doctor, which would result in more sickness and unhappiness. But there are exceptions even to this, I realise. I do see the problem.

      Quote Originally Posted by Wayfaerer View Post
      Basically, in reality, I would refuse such a black and white decision because I can. I would try to help everyone, logically, helpless first. The problem with these thought experiments is that reality will always present loopholes you can attempt.
      But we aren't really dealing in reality. There's a purpose to the thought experiment. It's completely irrelevant that there might be loopholes in reality. Why does the fact that there are loopholes mean you can't even consider the hypothetical situation in which there aren't?

      Quote Originally Posted by stormcrow View Post
      This is still irrelevant. The thought experiment is setup in such a way that you have to choose to either kill the ten people and save the baby's life or kill the baby and save the ten peoples lives. There are no gray areas, you can’t choose to save the baby and hope the ten people move out of the way, that's not how the dilemma is constructed. Even if the people were stupid (or Nazi's or prostitutes) it doesn't change the content of the dilemma.
      I'd like to add (I'm sure you know, but for other people's sakes, to clarify) that the dilemma isn't just "kill ten people or one person," it's "kill ten people who were going to die anyway or one person who wasn't." There is extra reluctance to kill the one person instead, because it involves taking a drastic measure, to go out of your way to murder someone who would have otherwise been entirely free from harm.

      Quote Originally Posted by Ne-yo View Post
      I'm a father so that plays a major part in my decision regarding the sensitive conditions of this scenario. Even if the 10 were not stupid or whatever, my choice is still the infant regardless. I don't think you can relate to this because you're not a parent.
      I can completely respect this opinion, because morality isn't objective. If someone genuinely values a cookie more than a person, then for them, the cookie is more valuable, even though I may disagree. I'd like to point out, however, that I'd completely understand if it were your baby who would be run over. I would kill 100 people to save a single person I cared about enough, I admit, even though I'd feel it was wrong on some level.

      This will probably sound appalling to most people, and I know I likely stand alone here, but, to be honest, I value the lives of adults more than I do babies. Adults have entire lives and minds, while babies are not yet developed, not human enough. If I had a choice between killing a baby and an adult in his or her 20's or so, I would choose to kill the baby.


      I want to bring up yet another of these scenarios. Imagine that you're driving along to save two people stranded somewhere twenty minutes away, about to die. For some reason, only you can save them. On your way there, you encounter a single person trapped in some way, calling for your help, who again only you can save. But, if you save the latter person, you know you won't have time to save the former two, and they will die.

    2. #27
      Xei
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      Quote Originally Posted by Dianeva View Post
      I agree that it might be flawed and inconsistent. That's because morality isn't objective. We use emotion to decide what, at a core level, we think is right and wrong. As Stormcrow discussed, there is no 'right' nor 'wrong' independent of our minds. The moral choices are only right because most people feel that they are. It's disconcerting, but I don't see another way to measure morality when one doesn't believe in anything divine.
      Well, something not being 'objective' doesn't imply inconsistency. There are plenty examples of things which are, or at least, are conceivably, consistent, yet not objectively real in any sense. Alternate geometries, for instance. Or... the quality of music. Assigning subjective values to music isn't 'objective', but it can at least, for the individual, be done consistently. The fact that morality seems that it can't be is what is concerning. We would like to think that it is possible to create meaning.

      The only consistent morality I think I can say I know of is nihilism.

    3. #28
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      Quote Originally Posted by Xei View Post
      Well, something not being 'objective' doesn't imply inconsistency. There are plenty examples of things which are, or at least, are conceivably, consistent, yet not objectively real in any sense. Alternate geometries, for instance. Or... the quality of music. Assigning subjective values to music isn't 'objective', but it can at least, for the individual, be done consistently. The fact that morality seems that it can't be is what is concerning. We would like to think that it is possible to create meaning.
      I suppose I agree, but it isn't a very big deal, because these situations rarely come up. People generally agree on what's morally correct, even though we can't always explain why in a consistent way. But when we do disagree, it is concerning. I think the issue of abortion is one of these (ignoring religious bias).

      Actually, I find the fact that all of our actions are performed to meet our desires, and that those desires have no basis other than the fact that we desire them, more concerning. (But this issue is a branch off of that one, I think).

    4. #29
      Xei
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      I would disagree, I think disagreements about morality are widespread and have fundamental consequences. Capital punishment, warfare, abortion; these are contentious and important. The entire basis of society, the moral rights of collectives versus individuals; directly linked to this issue and with huge implications.

    5. #30
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      Aren't those only important issues that are focused on because of the disagreements? There are not many disagreements over whether stealing, murder or rape should be illegal, for instance.

    6. #31
      Xei
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      Is taxation theft? Is war murder?

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      Wait, this is a philosophical discussion? I thought it was black humour.
      stormcrow likes this.

    8. #33
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      Quote Originally Posted by Xei View Post
      Is taxation theft? Is war murder?
      Those are special circumstances, the situations are more complicated. Ask anyone on the street and you aren't going to hear that murder as we generally think of it is right.

    9. #34
      Xei
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      Quote Originally Posted by ♥Mark View Post
      Wait, this is a philosophical discussion? I thought it was black humour.
      It's nothing like Kenan and Kel...
      stormcrow likes this.

    10. #35
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      Quote Originally Posted by ♥Mark View Post
      Wait, this is a philosophical discussion? I thought it was black humour.

      Quote Originally Posted by Xei View Post
      It's nothing like Kenan and Kel...



      I'm sorry. Just found this to be absolutely hilarious. Carry on.

    11. #36
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      I wish I knew what that was.

    12. #37
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      I'd probably let the train squish the baby.

      Quote Originally Posted by Dianeva View Post
      I wish I knew what that was.
      Good too know I'm not the only one.

    13. #38
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      Quote Originally Posted by Xei View Post
      10 infants vs. one infant.
      The entire number of lives at stake are completely identical, my answer would be pretty obvious. :p

    14. #39
      Xei
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      Uhh... you would make the same decision as last time?

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      Put it this way. I'm bat-shit crazy over french silk pie, It's my favorite type of pie. I also like lemon meringue but I like french silk much more. If I had a choice between 10 lemon meringue's vs 1 french silk, of course I'm choosing french silk. Now, if I had a choice between 10 french silks vs 1 french silk, I'm choosing 10. The more the merrier babe!

      I'm a quality over quantity type of guy.

    16. #41
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      Quote Originally Posted by Xei View Post
      You taking philosophy A-Level?
      No; further maths, chemistry, economics.

    17. #42
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      I'm not fond of the hypothetical but I like the discussion of comparing life. Each individual life is so unique it's illogical to attempt to solve this moral paradox mathematically. Not only that but the chain of events are unpredictable and it's unknowable what kind of consequences could emerge. That baby could be Hitler, or Einstein (I'm assuming only Germans leave their babies unattended on train tracks). Those ten people could be the 49ers defensive line. Actually if that were the case I'd let it stay on course cause nothing can get past their defensive line (except maybe the falcons).

      There are certain principles that can be worked out in a pretty agreeable way. For instance I think we can all agree though action is required to kill the baby and none is required to kill the 10 people, the absence of action is a decision equal to action. Choosing to let events run their course makes you just as responsible for the way events turned out as if you had intervened.

      I also think we can agree that no matter which decision you make, you'll feel like shit. Even if you killed Hitler, because he'll never have a chance to grow into the wicked thing he was. For all you know, you just killed a baby.

      In most situations, I would let the train kill the people, then I'd late-abort the baby. Humans suck.

      Everything works out in the end, sometimes even badly.


    18. #43
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      OK, I know it's a philosophical question, and it's hypothetical, but I have trouble answering questions like this since this scenario is so extremely unlikely to exist. What people stand on train tracks (and what are the odds they are immediately after a switch, and someone else is on the other track, with all 11 people completely oblivious to the train coming, yet somehow I'm oblivious and unable to warn the people to run?) I like the doctor scenario that was brought up earlier, but even that is different because organs are physically a part of people...

      I'd save the baby. If 10 people are unable to understand that you shouldn't stand on train tracks... we can let them take one (or 10) for the human race. Someone was clearly evil/stupid enough to leave a baby on the tracks, I don't think the baby should suffer for that evil/stupid decision.

    19. #44
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      I don't understand why it's difficult to answer.

      I think that people who say it is are recognizing on some level that it is a difficult situation. It's a moral dilemma, but they make the excuse that the reason they can't answer it is because the people are stupid or something. That shouldn't come into play at all.

    20. #45
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      A little imagination can solve the 'not likely to actually happen' problem. Say a bus and a car have crashed on the tracks. Meanwhile a woman was pushing a baby carriage across the adjacent set of tracks. She got sideswiped by the bus and is dead now, but the baby carriage is sitting right on the tracks. So, no evil involved - no mustachioed Snidely Whiplash tying babies onto the tracks. Just a terrible accident laying out the pieces for this little game you must now play.

    21. #46
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      It's not a hard answer for me; I'd save the baby. I just have trouble trying to make this situation seem in ANY way possible. Because I would never be in this situation so I would never need to make a split-second decision. There are so many reasons why this scenario wouldn't exist for me.

      I prefer questions with which I have even the slightest, tiniest chance of facing one day. The difficulty isn't in the response, it's that the question is designed to FORCE you to choose from A or B, when other options exist (even though this scenario would not exist.)

      And to Darkmatters, I would have to be the conductor to have any control over the switch...

      To all of the train engineers out there... I hope you never face this scenario. If you do... blow the whistle a few times so the people aren't oblivious. (And I apologize to the bus-riders for having a busdriver that did not follow the law by stopping before crossing.) If anyone dies, it's the bus driver's fault.
      Last edited by ThePreserver; 01-05-2012 at 08:54 AM.

    22. #47
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      Quote Originally Posted by Dianeva View Post
      It's a moral dilemma, but they make the excuse that the reason they can't answer it is because the people are stupid or something.
      I'm sorry I said the word stupid. What I meant was that adult humans standing on train tracks should be able to help themselves, if they don't, something's wrong with them not specified in the OP.

    23. #48
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      Quote Originally Posted by ThePreserver View Post
      It's not a hard answer for me; I'd save the baby. I just have trouble trying to make this situation seem in ANY way possible. Because I would never be in this situation so I would never need to make a split-second decision. There are so many reasons why this scenario wouldn't exist for me.

      I prefer questions with which I have even the slightest, tiniest chance of facing one day. The difficulty isn't in the response, it's that the question is designed to FORCE you to choose from A or B, when other options exist (even though this scenario would not exist.)

      And to Darkmatters, I would have to be the conductor to have any control over the switch...

      To all of the train engineers out there... I hope you never face this scenario. If you do... blow the whistle a few times so the people aren't oblivious. (And I apologize to the bus-riders for having a busdriver that did not follow the law by stopping before crossing.) If anyone dies, it's the bus driver's fault.
      Wait - you'd have to be the conductor? There are switches alongside the tracks that people can push to switch the train to the other track.




      Also - are you saying that accidents never happen on train tracks, or that because a bus driver stops and looks both ways at the track that automatically means he can't suddenly be struck head-on by a drunk driver coming over the tracks the other way?



      Or are you simply saying that you refuse to engage in abstract reasoning?

      We could do it another way... let's say you're in a real-life Saw movie...
      Last edited by Darkmatters; 01-05-2012 at 09:19 AM.
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    24. #49
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      By saving the baby, you're not killing the 10 people. The situation existed before you got there, and you had no hand in the making of it. You're not morally responsible.

      On the other hand, by killing the baby, you did create the situation and thus share some of the blame for the baby's death.

      Therefore, morally the best choice is to do nothing. End thread.

    25. #50
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      Quote Originally Posted by cmind View Post
      By saving the baby, you're not killing the 10 people. The situation existed before you got there, and you had no hand in the making of it. You're not morally responsible.

      On the other hand, by killing the baby, you did create the situation and thus share some of the blame for the baby's death.

      Therefore, morally the best choice is to do nothing. End thread.
      This, I can assuredly say is wrong. I'm pretty sure we'll all mostly agree this is wrong. Due to the complexity of life, I cannot say for certain whether 10 lives is worth more than 1, or whether 1,000,000 lives is worth more than one, but I can tell you that we are equally responsible for both action and inaction. To not pull that switch is a decision in just the same way as pulling the switch is. You are choosing who should die and you are responsible whether you do something or not.
      Dianeva likes this.

      Everything works out in the end, sometimes even badly.


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