Originally Posted by Zhaylin
I wish I was half as smart as Ne-yo and able to give such a defense as he!
I have been enjoying this thread though. There's a ton of info to digest. Well done to both sides of the argument!
Thank you Zhaylin that means a lot coming from you. You are just as smart as me however. I watch a lot of what you say and you impress me with your level of scriptural knowledge. You know truth and you are extremely informative. The Atheist here who doesn't believe in a God but continue to venture into a R/S forum, day in and day out are the one's that are clueless. They come here for a reason. See what they haven't come to accept and understand is essentially the fact that something drives them here, they don't know why they come but they just know they need to be here.
@Sparitate - I have to say. I'm surprised you even responded. You're a brave man or a pain freak. Either way, I would suggest for you as well as other Atheist here. If you expect to sleep well tonight tucked away with your nice little Atheistic beliefs then I suggest you not read the following.
Originally Posted by Spartiate
Pretty much the entire academic body of prehistoric anthropology disagrees with you, soooooooo I'm going to trust the guys (and gals) with the doctorates...
Yea some people let others do all the work to give them an understanding of certain issues. A little common sense can get you very far in life and it doesn't take a doctorate to acquire one. God gave you common sense you should do yourself a huge favor and utilize it for once.
Originally Posted by Spartiate
Some of this is actually right! Yes Homo neanderthalensis is a different species than Homo sapiens sapiens, I never said otherwise.
Good we agree that Neanderthals and Humans are not the same species.
Originally Posted by Spartiate
There are some MINOR differences in genome between Neanderthals and modern humans, which is to be expected since we still both share the genus Homo (no toilet humour plz).
No, like I stated before there are some SIGNIFICANT differences between Neanderthals and Modern Humans. These differences are not minor as you're stating.
Originally Posted by Ne-yo
- Some of the Neanderthal genes involved in skin and hair consists of a different pigmentation and hair color.
This makes sense because they are a different species. - There is a difference in the gene which involves skull development.
Makes sense also because they are a different species. - There is a difference in genes which corresponds to the development of the clavicle and the rib cage.
This definitely makes a lot of sense considering Neanderthals had a barrel shape chest significantly different than that of Humans. - There is a difference involving metabolism.
Which makes sense because Neanderthals are cold adapted and so would have a different type of metabolic profile than Humans. - There is a difference in genes that correlates to cognitive development.
Which actually supports the fact that Neanderthals are part of God's created "Animal Kinds" and have no relation to Humans. In short, Neanderthals lack the "Image of God" whereas Humans having advance cognitive capabilities.
Also
Originally Posted by The Washington Post
The Neanderthal versions of genes differ from the human versions by one or more DNA letters, known as nucleotides, in the string of thousands of letters that make up a gene. The Neanderthal versions are salted through the 20,000-gene human genome in no particular order. Whether they endow their holders with certain traits or hazards isn't known.
On the other hand, there are dozens of genes (and even some long stretches of DNA encompassing numerous genes) that are distinctly different between modern humans and Neanderthals.
Washingtonpost.com
Originally Posted by Spartiate
Finally, Neanderthals DID NOT evolve into modern humans (I never said otherwise), they were a separate, more primitive species that once coexisted with modern humans.
Okay, good, so Neanderthals didn't evolve into modern Humans. We agree there. So help me understand something. If Modern Humans like Europeans for instance didn't evolve from Neanderthals then explain to me who did Europeans evolve from?
Originally Posted by Spartiate
Except for the small amount of genetic material that was passed on to some modern humans due to interbreeding, Neanderthals are an evolutionary dead end.
Let's look a little further into this and give the readers some background on this whole Neanderthal and Human interbreeding thing.
This news item is based on 2 papers published in the 2010 May 7th issue of Science titled "A Draft Sequence". The research was headed up by a Scientist named Svante Paabo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany. Who has made a name for himself by pioneering and advancing acient DNA analysis particularly, isolation and characterization of DNA from Neanderthal specimens. They had about 20 different mtDNA sequences available to them that they isoloated from Neanderthals. In which 5 of them are the complete mtDNA genome and they’ve been working for a number of years getting the nuclear genome from 3 speciesmans found in Croatia and this particular work claim to have uncovered evidence by analysis which was a draft sequence of the gneome. They claim to have evidence of low level interbreeding. They’ve also done some comparison of the genetic difference between Neanderthals and Humans.
The Washington Post
The DNA that they isolated from Neanderthals was from 3 different bones representing 3 distinct individuals that were recovered in a cave in Croatia. 2 of the bones were dateable using carbon 14 dating 1 bone at 38,000 and another bone at 44,000 and the 3rd one was not dateable but presumably was in that ball park. They found the 3rd in a layer between the 38 and the 44 so they were presuming it dates between 38,000 and 44,000. So these are 3 individuals that more or less lived closely at the same time period and in the same geography and using the same cave. The gnomes that they have from the Neanderhtals are a composite from those 3 individuals. They have 4 billion genetic letters that they’ve sequenced which essentially covered the Neanderthals gnome about a one third fold coverage but they only got information on about two thirds of the genome. Meaning one third is still intractable but they got methods that they are working on to extract that additional information which they HAVEN'T extracted at this time.
Now, they’ve compared the Neanderthal genomes to that of 5 complete human gnomes that they’ve sequenced. One from France, representing European groups one from China Representing Asian people groups. Papa New Guinea specimen representing Oceanic species and 2 African specimen’s one from South Africa and the other from West Africa.
Now this is something of high importance to point out from the published papers.
Originally Posted by Washington Post
With the help of a pinch of fossil bone dust, scientists have discovered that modern human beings interbred with Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, and that 1 to 4 percent of the genes carried by non-African people are traceable to the much-caricatured, beetle-browed cavemen.
Dr. Svante Paabo was asked a few questions during the news conference.
Q. When is your team going to have a complete genome for the Neanderthal?
A. "we’ll never have a finished sequence for the Neanderthal the way we have for a mouse”.
Q. How many Sub-Saharan Africans did you have on your team handling the samples?
A. "Well, that’s an interesting question”.
hmmmm. Now doesn't this strike you as odd? When you see this,
Scientists have discovered that modern human beings interbred with Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, and that 1 to 4 percent of the genes carried by non-African people are traceable to Neanderthals.
Originally Posted by Spartiate
Not exactly sure where you got this, Neanderthals had a larger cranial volume than modern humans and had a complex language system.
Not exactly sure why you didn't know any of this as an evolutionist. Also it is NOT A FACT that Neanderthals had a complex language system. It's only suggested.
Originally Posted by New York Times
Neanderthals Had Important Speech Gene, DNA Evidence Shows
By NICHOLAS WADE
Published: October 19, 2007
Neanderthals, an archaic human species that dominated Europe until the arrival of modern humans some 45,000 years ago, possessed a critical gene known to underlie speech, according to DNA evidence retrieved from two individuals excavated from El Sidron, a cave in northern Spain.
The new evidence stems from analysis of a gene called FOXP2 which is associated with language. The human version of the gene differs at two critical points from the chimpanzee version, suggesting that these two changes have something to do with the fact that people can speak and chimps cannot.
The genes of Neanderthals seemed to have passed into oblivion when they vanished from their last refuges in Spain and Portugal some 30,000 years ago, almost certainly driven to extinction by modern humans. But recent work by Svante Paabo, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, has made it clear that some Neanderthal DNA can be extracted from fossils.
Dr. Paabo, Dr. Johannes Krause and Spanish colleagues who excavated the new bones say they have now extracted the Neanderthal version of the relevant part of the FOXP2 gene. It is the same as the human version, they report in today's issue of Current Biology.
Because many other genes are also involved in the faculty of speech, the new finding suggests but does not prove that Neanderthals had human-like language.
nytimes.com
This doesn't state specifically that Neanderthals had a complex language faculty, it only makes a suggestion.
Originally Posted by Archaeology Institute of America
By comparing the Neanderthal FOXP2 gene to the modern human and chimpanzee versions of the gene, Pääbo believes he can determine whether Neanderthals were capable of developing complex languages
www.archaeology.org
This also doesn't make the bold assertion as you have, stating Neanderthals had a complex language system. Paabo hasn't even analysed it to make that determination in the past 5 years of even having access to the FOXP2 gene. So yes, your statement is untrue.
Originally Posted by Spartiate
They also buried their dead, sometimes with items ritualistic in nature. A possible sign in the belief of an afterlife?
I doubt it and you need to seriously open your mind further and stop being so one-tracked. I thought you Atheist were supposed to be thinkers with a high degree of logic, capable of thinking outside of the box? What's happening here?
Originally Posted by Local Histories.org
Neanderthal burials
We do not know if the Neanderthals had any kind of religion. They did bury their dead under cave floors but that may simply have been a way of removing a nuisance that would attract predators. It doesn't necessarily mean they believed in an afterlife. It is true that bodies were found with animal bones on them or around them but it is not clear if they were placed there deliberately. The Neanderthals left clutters of flints and bones lying on the floors of their caves. In time they would be buried and forgotten. When the cave floor is excavated it might look as if a body was deliberately buried with bones on or around it.
One Neanderthal grave was found with flower pollen on it. That may mean the dead person was buried with flowers but it has been suggested the pollen was introduced by burrowing rodents.
Some dead Neanderthals were buried in the foetal position as if they were sleeping. Perhaps they were deliberately buried to resemble a sleeping person. However that may simply have been the easiest way to bury a body.
www.localhistories.org/neanderthal
Originally Posted by Spartiate
Of course they didn't believe in Christian god, he was invented tens of thousands of years later by an israeli tribe.
Well, this I agree with. Considering the Israeli tribes were created in the Image of God as like all Modern Humans and were created after animals were created. Animals like Neanderthals lack the Image of God. It is impossible for my dog to grasp the concept of God. This holds true for ALL ANIMALS including Neanderthals which are animals.
Originally Posted by Spartiate
Humans and Neanderthals having the capability of interbreeding means that our genomes and chromosomes are SO CLOSE that we are compatible to produce offspring. The ONLY reason this is possible is because we share a RECENT common ancestor. Understand? We can't make goat-human hybrids no matter how much those rednecks try because our biology is too different. We can with Neanderthals because we have STRONG genetic links, so much so that the offspring produced aren't even sterile (as is the case with most inter-species hybrids).
Whats funny is that Scientist also states the genetic difference between humans and chimps is less than 2%. Meaning we also have a STRONG genetic link but isn't it weird that Humans and Chimps cannot produce hybrids? Also based off the information I gave you up top which I surely hope you take heed to. You may need to seriously think about whether or not Europeans really do have Neanderthals genes within them. The extremely low level evidence of breeding suggest that the nDNA may have been contaminated especially considering there were no Sub-Saharan's on the research team and considering there were absolutely NO evidence of interbreeding found within the mitochondria DNA of Neanderthals.
Originally Posted by Spartiate
This is all nonsense and has nothing to do with what I posted. You're just trying to tip-toe around the insurmountable evidence that modern humans have ancestors common to other forms of early humans.
So once again who did Europeans evolve from?
Originally Posted by Spartiate
Bravo, now what exactly makes that untrue for H. sapiens sapiens?
What you mean Bravo? You still stuck with explaining who did modern humans like that of Europeans evolve from.
Originally Posted by Spartiate
You're actually a hominid... Open up a textbook:
Really so as you being a "hominid" who would be your direct predecessor?
Originally Posted by Sparitiate
Animals > Chordates > Mammals > Primates > Hominids > Homo (which I'm pretty sure is what you mean when you say "hominid", hominids are all the great apes: chimpanzees, gorillas, humans and orangoutangs) > Homo sapiens (sapiens).
Dude this seriously looks silly. Up there you stated Humans are hominids. Then here you make the assertion that Hominids are a distinct species different than that of Humans. Which one is it? Because this looks ridiculous.
Originally Posted by Sparitate
Not sure what that quote means if anything.
"Kind", Created Kind, Genesis Kind or Original Kind. Derives from the Biblical account of God's created week by the various animals and plants created sharing a common ancestry. For instance my Dog ancestry would consist of the "original canine kind" As there are no predecessors and the this particular structure of Wolf which did not evolve from anything else.
And yes I've heard of Canis lepophagus. It doesn't prove anything.
Originally Posted by Sparitate
I have no idea what you're trying to say here... In any case, just try finding a researcher in the field that doesn't believe that modern humans descend from an earlier species.
I don't need to find a researcher in the field because I'm not arguing with them. I'm arguing with you. So explain to me who did modern humans descend from exactly? What is the name of the species that evolved into modern humans?
Originally Posted by Sparitate
Oh yeah, by the way... Where, besides in your head, did you get your ideas about "Adam and Eve"?
You're in an R/S forum where do you think the idea of Adam and Eve transpired from. Stop trying to divert the topic.
Originally Posted by Sparitate
All those things you mentioned happened in the last century. Around the time Jesus was supposedly around we were still fighting with spears. Hell you can find a bunch of jungle tribes TODAY that are still fighting with spears, and probably have no clue what an atom is. Are they not human?
Humans fighting with spears some tens of thousands of years ago is irrelevant compared to Millions and Millions of years of just chugging along without an significant increase of complex development of any kind. Bottom line is that advance cognitive capabilities did not happen until Humans came into existence. We may still have tribes in the jungle that are Modern Humans but you and I are having this argument over a system of highly complex network infrastructures that spans thousands and thousands of miles and guess what? You and I are classified as Modern Humans.
Originally Posted by Sparitate
How many rocks have you found that look remotely like that?
Weather and Erosion can create some pretty cool things. Looks like a lions head. It even has paws and fangs..lol How freaky is that?
How about this one. Looks like a human skull huh?
Now look at the rock you displayed.
Nature can bring fourth elaborate detailed structures like the Lion photo and the Skull photo but is not capable of bringing fourth this rock with no significant detail? Are you kidding me??
Originally Posted by Sparitate
It has undeniable human-like features, a symmetry that would be remarkable if natural. I obviously didn't pick a random picture of a rock on the internet, the Venus of Tan-Tan as it's called is a well known artifact. Ignore it if you will, it's not necessary to prove my point here, I wasn't there to take a picture of it being made 300,000 years ago.
I know you didn't pick a random picture I've seen this rock before. Just as those rocks formations I've shown you above this one is more than likely the result of a Geofact The detail in the rocks photos I've shown are far more elaborate than the Venus of Tan-Tan rock you've shown us. If nature can create detail in rock formations as elaborate as the photos I've produced it surely can create this low level detailed rock that looks like a gingerbread man cookie.
Originally Posted by Sparitate
"The last glacial period was the most recent glacial period within the current ice age occurring during the last years of the Pleistocene, from approximately 110,000 to 10,000 years ago.[1]"
So what. It's obvious that this last glacial period posed no significant threat to humans beings. We're still here. Once again diversion.
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