@ mindwanderer & Gestalt:
I don't know whether you're gonna agree with me or not, but in this post I have made some points about happiness and fulfilment of intellectual needs (as I like to call it, in the same trend as my philosophy teacher, simply because it sounds so damn cool ). You should at least read that little bit, 'cause I always thought that little bit of wisdom of his was very sensical.
Anyways... Back to the person who I really wrote this for:
Dear Juroara,
Please read the entire post and then criticise or reply, ‘cause I have a feeling that we do agree on a lot of points.
“our emotions are not primal.” “a look at human emotions will clearly show they are far advanced, and shit complicated than any other living thing on earth.”
Wrong… at least most of our emotions aren’t primal. Fear, anger, lust, even compassion and sympathy can all be seen in animal species (to some degree, at least. You should look up the Dutch primatologist and psychologist Frans de Waal (it’s the only one I can think of right now). He has some interesting and funny quotes also ^^).
It just happens to be that our brain is far more advanced than the other animals. We can actively experience these emotions (i.e. be conscious about them), we can think about them, which may actually ‘blow up’ this experience. Indeed: we as humans, having acquired the ratio and the judgement to do so, can attach value to these emotions. But the fact that we can actively experience them and value them doesn’t mean they are ‘far advanced’ than those of dogs. It just means our human brains are far advanced.
Let’s, for example, just look at the following simple example from an evolutionary standpoint, mmkay? Fear… What do you think fear does? It isn’t fun at all, so why then do we have it? Why do apes have it? Why does my dog cower away when he’s doing something bad and I come in to slap his nose? It must’ve been of evolutionary importance for an animal to have fear. ‘cause If not, we wouldn’t have had it, right? It would’ve been filtered out by natural selection (just think about it… what if fear actually produced a positive feeling? We would all jump in front of cars and die…)
So… back to my dog… Why does he cower away in fear? Simple: He’s protecting himself. Fear is simply a sort of a program to keep us away from harm, isn’t it? When fear kicks in, your heart pumps the blood ‘round faster, you start to breathe more quickly, and you get an adrenalin rush, you’ll have tunnel vision. And why is that? To ensure survival, of course. If you’ve ever been into a fight or a life-threatening situation, you’ll know. The adrenalin makes you faster, stronger, it actually can block out pain for a bit, the tunnel vision will make you focus on one thing only: to either get away, or to slap that mofo right across the face, or to argue with the doctors that have just diagnosed you with some scary lethal disease, JUST so you could survive, just so you could walk away again, unscathed, and more importantly: ALIVE.
Fear in a dog is fundamentally the same as fear in humans. The only difference is that we can think about it, that we can really experience it.
Now, as for happiness and sadness: I don’t know very much about them, as I’m sadly not that well-read on sociobiology (which I do hope to do someday, when I’m not so busy with school anymore), but my point still stands: though everybody wants a good life, we still have those little leftover brain parts up there which we share with apes, with lizards, even with rats. This evolutionary inheritance greatly .
Then again: when we aren’t happy, what do we call it (a rather radical term)? Depression. What’s the
a look at human emotions will clearly show they are far advanced, and shit complicated than any other living thing on earth. it is attending to our emotional needs that gives us the most pleasure, the most happiness, the most peace on earth. when I said we were emotional beings, I am saying we have an EMOTIONAL NEED that is not about - survival. We have an emotional desire to find happiness. Its our idea of what happiness is it what will ultimately drive your life. Happiness however is not survival, you will not drop dead if you are not happy.
“Our drive for happiness is what sets us apart from animals. We've even go so far as to manipulate the temperature in our homes should the temperature outside make us unhappy.”
First of all: what is happiness, really? There are loads of aspects to this one, but here’s the most fundamental one (just think about it): Isn’t happiness just a fulfilment of a need? A positive feeling when something positive has happened?
I’ve been with a girl once who got totally happy when she ate something wonderful. Her need was to eat something. And as a result the entire room lit up. When my dog really needs to pee and go for a walk, he’ll come up to us and stand over the newspaper just to get us to do it. When we then do, or when we even just say it: ‘wanna go for a walk?’, he gets really jumpy and runs over the where his leash is. Another thing is when we come home from a long day of school or work, the dog comes running up to us wagging his tail, jumping up to you.
Have you ever been in a zoo? Have you ever seen monkeys play? Isn’t that bonding? Don’t they make lasting friendships then? Don’t you think they’re happy, then?
When you give starving children in Africa (or wherever) food, don’t they get happy?
Happiness is just a fulfilment of a need, whether it is going for a walk or even just seeing their owners (in dogs), or eating a nice meal or making the room adjust to just the right temperature (in man), or even the freedom that birds get when released from their cage.
Aren’t we really more like animals than we’d like to admit?
“of course, you don't got a job you don't have a home, you don't have food, you can starve right? but no one drops dead either when they retire.”
Do you stop getting money when you retire? Nope… Therefore the survival aspect isn’t really a problem there, anymore.
and many look forward to early retirement. people work hard, to transcend the need of working. to do the activities they find more meaningful in life. of course that doesn't always work does it? sometimes its just feels like all our hard work goes down the drain and we can never escape a shitty job. but certainly our real desire for working hard IS TO TRANSCEND WORK.
Again: you won’t have any survival problems after retirement. Sure, you might get less money than before (which is why people often have to do with less after they retire, which is one of the reasons why some of those people actually feel less happy than before). And also (and I’m gonna touch on this a bit later, too, when you talk about your sister): happiness is fulfilment of need, be it primal or intellectual. We humans have evolved to largely become intellectual beings, and therefore we will constantly crave not only for fulfilment of primal desires, but also of intellectual ones. This is why we travel, this is why we read books. And if we don’t get that brain-stimulation from shitty jobs, then isn’t it pretty obvious why we want to get out of office?
“you can deduce anything and find any arbitrary meaning.”
Now, here I have to disagree. When you conclude that our brain and behaviours aren’t shaped in at least a bit of a natural selective way, then you must also conclude that our brain is radically different than those of animals. Sure, we have some huge lobes up there, but the reptilian brain is still there! All the instincts, emotions, social principles we’ve had since whenever can be traced back to all kinds of pieces of grey matter, and further back to even the animals of which they were once a part of also. In fact: the hugeness of our brain has (mostly) just contributed to our intelligence: our processing of information, its storage, and other complex stuff such as thinking. It hasn’t changed anything about the fundaments of which they were ‘built’, namely the regions where hormonal, emotional and instinctive responses were being regulated. Now if you go and research this stuff, like behaviour in driving and social dynamics, then you can actually trace the emotions and instincts back to parts of your brain, and you can even compare them to shockingly similar behaviours in animals, from whence these genetic inheritances actually came from.
Now if we go on from there: why do the animals show this behaviour? It is to gain status, to display a ritual for a woman, to fight off predators, or simply to run away from them, maybe. In short: to survive (/reproduce).
I’m not saying at all that this is the overruling system in our brain, I’m saying that this is the fundament, and that therefore the fundament of our behaviour, whether conscious of it or not, is this instinctual thing. Therefore, whatever we do, somewhere natural selection has its effect.
Have you ever had a bad feeling of something, but didn’t have any kind of reason for it? Haven’t you once felt that ‘it just feels wrong’? Of course you have. Who hasn’t? And there you have it: whether you like it or not, reason is certainly not always the overruling principle in our brain.
“THEY DO IT BECAUSE THEY LOVE ARCHITECTURE.”
Yes, the human brain is amazing… I’ve said that already. We have evolved, and because we’re so far up the evolutionary ladder of intelligence we have transcended our primal brain and grown rather huge lumps of this cool brain-matter which, of course, opens a lot of possibilities. One of them is art, another is intelligence, another one is justice, another one is choice and freedom, and yet another one is happiness. But this all doesn’t make our brain any less animal. We still have an animalistic brain, one which has come about through natural selection and which is at least partially effected by genetics and evolution.
“survival? being an architect student has had my sister IN DEPT for two years now and she has three years more to go. she could have graduated with an EASIER degree and could be making 50,000 a year. She walked away for that to pursue HAPPINESS.”
I like in particular one of Aristotle’s ideas, and I will use one of his ideas to explain mine. Aristotle argued that there are three kinds of ‘souls’: the vegetative soul (where primal desires and instincts houses), the animal soul (where experience and consciousness houses), and the ratio (where (you’ve guessed it the ratio houses), and since happiness is an emotion that occurs when a need is fulfilled, we should categorise this as an animal thing. The thing, however, is that it is linked to a need (a vegetative thing). However, we humans have an extra soul: the ratio. Intelligence and abstract thought, and THIS is where our needs can separate from those of animals. We may get happy when we get a new flat screen TV or a nice sandwich, but thanks to our ratio, we also have an intellectual need. A need that is not based on primal desires, but on reason, on our personality. And THAT is where the desire to become an architect comes from, and where the obvious satisfaction that comes with learning how to be one comes from.
“Beating the shit out of people doesn't higher anyones self worth, most of us understand this. There are many people who have evolved past such animalistic behavior. They are very easy to spot. THEY DON'T HAVE ANGER OR VIOLENT ISSUES. Mankind is evolving. And those who are still trapped in this idea that beating the shit of someone proves anything, or going to find themselves out of place in society.”
Oh, but it does. When someone insults you, they’ve lowered your self-value and raised their own. When you kick them in the nuts real good, and have him lying on the ground, squirming and screaming, won’t you feel like ‘take that, for trying to mess with me’. Doesn’t it feel like you’ve suddenly become king of the hill again?
And I’m not saying that you should do that. It’s just something that’s been floating around a lot in psychology and that it’s very true also. Haven’t you noticed that people who are totally aggressive (not necessarily in a violent, physical way) always have a huge amount of followers? That’s because their value has risen to such a high point: they stand above the regular people because of the respect they command. I and my friend have been attacked multiple times also, for no good reason, I might add, other than I was friends with someone who had anger issues. They lowered his value by doing that, and raised their own, and I always saw that those persons who did this kind of stuff actually were the leaders of the ‘gang’ they were with. Is that coincidence?
Also: I’m not saying they have anger or violent issues, I’m just saying this is most of the times the cause that they do this stuff…
Luckily, not everyone’s like that, but we can’t deny that everyone’s an angel here on earth. It’s true that most people have better morals and intelligence to do that, but there will always be people on which this sort of stuff works.
Now, I don’t know whether you still don’t agree with me, but if you don’t: please tell me then why there are so much fights, and why people fight.
“modern day life has ignored the emotional needs of a human being. people try to live like robots. performing the same meaningless tasks day in and day out. this causes stress. stress builds up over time. if the individual has not found an outlet to express their creativity or emotions, the stress will either kill them slow by severely lowering their mental and physical health. or the stress can blow out of proportion, causing depression, anxiety or anger problems.”
OK… True for the most part, but I’m voting pro on the separation of ‘stress’. You see, stress actually is made up out of two parts: distress and eustress… Distress being the bad kind, the one you talk about, and eustress being the good variant (which actually is very much like happiness… the positive feeling of fulfilment). Have you ever had to write a paper and it was so hard and stressful, and then you’ve finished it, with the result being better than you could’ve ever imagined? Haven’t you played an important stressful soccer game once and just like that scored the winning goal? Doesn’t that stressful feeling turn around completely into happiness? Into eustress? Yes it does.
Therefore: stress doesn’t necessarily have to lead to depression every time. But for the most part I agree.
To counter your argument: go back to the fulfilment of intellectual needs. We’re humans. We have more intellectual desires, so we aren’t satisfied with getting a bone each time we do something good, or the same walking route time and time again, just to bring up the dog-metaphor again.
“modern.day.life. does.not.satisfy.the.needs.of.an.emotional.being. culture is not more evolved. it has degraded and de-evolved the value of our emotional needs.”
I agree, although it depends, really, with what work you do. Actors have a pretty varied life, having a different katharsis each time they act, so they’ll have a more intellectually satisfied, happy life than a person who has to dial phone numbers and try to sell stuff to people day in day out, getting mostly the same answers of ‘no, I don’t wanna buy your stuff!’.
And THIS, again, is why your sister has wisely chosen to become an architect instead of phone-lady. Intellectual happiness.
“humanity does not have to adapt to modern day life. modern day will change to meet OUR needs as more people wake up and realize, WE HAVE EMOTIONAL NEEDS that are more important than our survival.”
Okay, I’m sorry about the following, but I’ve explained wrongly that our brains haven’t evolved yet to live in this society. It doesn’t really mattered, as it was supposed to be part of the argument about people wanting to raise their value. No matter.
As you’ve already noticed about three times or so: I agree with your statement here.
“In fact, when people don't satisfy their emotional needs and only their survival - THEY QUESTION IF LIFE HAS ANY MEANING.”
Why wouldn’t someone who has satisfied his emotional needs question if life has any meaning? The only thing that would be different is that he’d feel good, whilst the other wouldn’t. I’m emotionally satisfied, and even I sometimes question whether life has meaning.
“and this makes apathetic towards death, including their own.”
WRONG. I’ve questioned it… Hell, I’ve concluded that there is NO meaning to life whatsoever, but that doesn’t make me apathetic towards death. Hell no, I like my life, I wouldn’t want to die for a million bucks.
As for the survivalists-only: That’s not entirely true either. Remember how we’re programmed to survive? How it’s very hard without a hugely severe depression to commit suicide? That’s because we NEVER are apathetic towards death. Everybody has the natural, biological, fundamental need to live.
“blue prints. tendencies. do not dictate our choices. people are pathetic and will turn to anything to blame outside of themselves for the poor choices they have made.”
Listen now: I’m not saying blue prints and tendencies totally dictate our choices, but they do make us urge towards something. We could totally do something that’d be out of our normal thinking pattern, but it wouldn’t feel right. You’d have to rewire yourself. If someone is afraid of the dark (personality gone wrong), that person couldn’t just go ‘ok, so let’s just go out in the dark’. It’s impossible. It’d need some serious rewiring (like a psychiatrist), or even if it’s encouragement… Just ‘okay, you can do it, you’re a big, strong person’ can do the trick. ‘cause that’s changing the normal personality into someone that CAN go into the dark.
Also: you’re rather pessimistic, aren’t you? ‘people are pathetic’?
“in the past it was satan, today its genes. the new researches into the brain show us differently. your thoughts, your memories, your self identity, none of them are so permanent that YOU can not change it.”
Totally correct… But that doesn’t mean that you aren’t urged to do something. Like the person in the dark: you do have free will, but not an absolute free will, as your subconscious also does stuff to you. The same counts for your genes and your upbringing and stuff. Could you just kill a person? I don’t think so… At least I hope so… ‘cause if that’s not the case, then I’m conversing with a maniac.
“you can choose to become a new person. the brain is capable of rewiring itself. people can and have changed. genes have given us the ability to choose who we want to be, not to dictate it.”
I agree… But until you’re rewired, you’ll always have a tendency to do stuff…
“no one said free will was easy,”
Amen to that!
“or something you exercise the moment of birth. you give up your free will when you don't realize you have it. and you claim it when you do. children do not exercise free will like adults. their free will is put on hold, because biologically speaking, they are meant to be under the guidance of adults.”
Agreed…
“but I don't care what religion someone was raised in, day in and day out.” …
“AT ANY MOMENT, they CAN stop believing.” … “you can choose to believe in anything.” …“has not religion shown you this?”
Yeah… You can believe anything… Then how do you explain the same fundies that you just took as an example? Tell them to ‘just believe god does NOT exist’. And they won’t… They can’t… Their mind has been shaped into believing some invisible friend is real, and their mind will fight against it at all costs. Give them concrete evidence that evolution is real, that the world is billions of years old, that it’s a thousand times more logical to believe in not, than to believe in God. They, if they are indoctrinated correctly or actually have a solid base for belief (or so they themselves believe), will not stop believing that easily. You’ll have to seriously rewire their brains if you want them to get off of their religious train of thought.
In fact: I’m ordering you now to believe in something completely ridiculous. Pink bunnies are hopping in your garden eating cheesecakes with little dinosaurs on top. Believe it. With. Conviction. You won’t be able to, and you never will. At least I hope so, ‘cause else I’m conversing with an idiot 
“culture. religion. yes these things make it difficult. but they don't stop free will.”
That was EXACTLY what I was saying.
I’m not saying we don’t have free will. I’m saying we don’t have an absolute free will. We can choose to do anything. Eat worms, believe in Scientology, hell, we can even blow our brains out with a rifle, but that doesn’t mean that this is something we can ‘just choose’ to do. Anyone normal will have the natural urge to NOT do all these things, to be detested and horrified by all these things. Even when you’re ready to bite the bullet yourself, your mind WILL fight against it at all costs. That’s why it is so hard to commit suicide, and why no one who doesn’t have a serious mental affliction such as depression would ‘just’ do it like that.
Our mind has been shaped, both by evolution, as well as (more prominently, since we’re humans) culture, society, how we were raised, religious indoctrination, our experiences etc., to form our personalities. And the set of ‘rules’ we’ve set up for ourselves through this, albeit unconsciously, will ALWAYS determine how you urge to do stuff. Sure, you can start smoking, but doesn’t that just feel wrong? THAT’S your mind fighting your free will.
If we would have an absolute free will, this wouldn’t be the case… And this was what I argued. I think that we agree on this subject, but that you’ve just misunderstood the terms that I’ve used ^^. Oh, gotta love semantics .
Cheers and peace! And lots of love and purpose!
-CD
P.S. I must say I really like this conversation with you, Juroara… You’ve really got me thinking. I guess I’ll have to discuss stuff more often, my mind feels great…
I am a bit tired, though XD
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