I'd like to address the issue of the collective consciousness, simply because I am among those that believe it to exist, but I do not hold any metaphysical beliefs about it. The collective consciousness can be demonstrated rationally and scientifically and so I feel as though I can convince at least some of the skeptics here of its truthfulness.
If we operate under the assumption that human consciousness is purely physical, then we must assume that it arises in some way through the communication of nuerons. This is how our brains work, and working brains exhibit signs of consciousness, therefore there is a strong correlation between the mechanisms of a functioning brain and the appearance of consciousness.
Now, I realize that 'consciousness' and 'awareness' are far from being completely understood by science, but much research has shown that a sense of consciousness is strongly related to a firm sense of self. The sense of self can be loosely described as a feeling of oneness, or totality. Because all aspects of my brain behave as though they are one thing, I 'feel' a sense of self and am conscious.
This feeling of self or oneness arises from a concensus in the brain. It can be shown that when a brain functions, individual nuerons do not act independently of the whole, but that specific wave patterns extend throughout the entire structure in repetition. What happens in one part of the brain will invariably effect all other parts of the brain in some way. The entire system is a action/reaction process that operates in a multi-cyclical process similar to the 'six degrees of seperation' concept. With a strong enough impulse, every part of the brain can be made to react to a single stimulus.
Now, human society follows the same basic patterns of the structure of the brain. In much the same way as nuerons, we communicate with each other in order to spread information. You are told something. Your reaction to that information is to make a decision, and then repeat the information with slight variations to others. The stronger the impulse, or more believable (and novel) the piece of information, the more likely it is that it will stay unchanged and spread. In this way, we reach community concensus, and this is what most of your beliefs are based off of. Truth becomes whatever is the most popular belief, and the most popular belief is whatever is most likely, that being truth. This is circular logic, but that fact does not make it invalid. The reason why this mode of thinking persists is precisely because it is circular.
This of course has been shown to be true. Any indepth study of mob mentality will show you that given a strong enough impulse and a large enough group to negate divergent individual beliefs through mass consensus, anyone can be 'forced' to do things contrary to their normal actions through their inclusion in the mob. Whats more, they will believe that it is their own beliefs and desires that drives their actions while they are part of the group, but will be dumb founded later when they examine the experience from a personal perspective. This is because while a part of the mob, they relinquish their own self and succumb to the larger consensus, and thus the larger 'collective' consciousness.
All communities work this way. The only reason why it is more difficult to see on larger scales is because the larger the community, the more complex the motives. Because of this, it is hard to fathom the drive of the collective consciousness from an individual perspective, and therefore it is assumed that there are no over arching motives.
This post is long enough as it is, so I'm going to stop for now. Perhaps I'll write more on the subject later.
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