Originally Posted by Oneironaut
What was your resolution, and what didn't I take you up on?
My New Year's Resolution was not to argue in here anymore. I guess you figured out what you didn't take me up on. That's OK, I think we are getting closer on this.
So you are saying that not knowing whether you believe in God is not the same to not carrying a belief in God? I guess my problem is with the way it can be interpreted - maybe not the intention, itself. If someone was to say "I don't know" to the question of "Do you believe in God," someone can interpret that as saying "Ah, so you don't actually carry a belief, then." Do you see what I mean? Maybe it's not even an actual problem. I just perceive it as one.
Hard to answer question, the way itis worded, so let me just say what I think: Not knowing if you believe is the same as not actively carrying the belief. To me, the answer "I don't know" is the very definition of agnosticism. Obviously they don't carry the belief, or they would just say yes to the question. The also don't carry the disbelief, or else they would just say no. You have to know both parts, whether they actively believe, actively disbelieve (have the opposite belief, to keep it in the positive rather than negative form), or do neither. You can't just say, "Aha! You don't carry the belief, therefore you are an atheist." Maybe the also don't disbelieve, and that doesn't automatically make them a theist. That's why we have the category of agnostic.
Many atheists will say that atheism is the default position, and taut it as just being "without belief - period." This can be interpreted two ways. It can be interpreted as "believing in the non-existence of" or it can be interpreted as "just not having an affirmed belief in." If someone is agnostic, they clearly "do not have an affirmed belief in." That, I suppose, is what I've been trying to point out.
I see what you are saying now with this. I don't think it is the default position for two reason, I don't really think there is a default position.
First, calling somebody an agnostic assumes that they have actually thought about the question. It's meaningless to call a baby, a cat, or a tree either an athiest or an agnostic, right? I would say the same thing about categorizing any person who hasn't thought about it. However, since there are very few humans that haven't thought about it, I don't think that is really a problem.
Second, I unfortunately think that if there is any "default" position, that it is proably theist. Since all cultures have gods, and since most people even now have believe in god, there must be something about human nature that inclines us to believe in the supernatural. I would assume that most uneducated people are theists, including virtually 100% of people in the "natural" state, so I would call theism the default position of the human mind. It's something to be gotten rid of with education, like other bad human tendencies that we recognize as being helpful in the primitive state, but not so much now.
It's not that I'm trying to get you to say it. It's that many atheists feel that way. Every time someone touts atheism as being the "default stance," this is what they are basically saying. I agree with you, in that I would more suitably call them agnostic, but it's just not something many atheists would say. This, again, is the main point of my argument. The way that many atheists I've spoken to, or read from, form their opinions, the people (and animal) you mentioned would be atheists.
I don't agree with those people. I think it is more useful to recognize the human tendency towards theism, since it obviously is there.
Again, maybe the problem isn't so much with the question, but with the answer, or the way the answers could be interpreted.
I'm just keeping it simple. Anything besides a solid "Yes" or "No" is an agnostic.
-Yes, I do, but I recognize that I could be wrong. (Still theistic or agnostic? They stated openly that they carry the belief.)
Theist. They said yes, they believe. (Any reasonable person acknowledges that they could be wrong about any number of their beliefs, but they still have beliefs, right?)
-Don't know. Haven't really thought about it. (Agnostic, or "without belief" meaning atheistic? Maybe it depends on the interpretation?)
Agnostic. Don't know, don't care, etc. It's not the same as a calling a cat agnostic, because they had to at least think about it enough to answer the question.
-No, I don't, but I concede that he might actually exist (Atheistic or agnostic? They stated openly to believing he doesn't exist.)
Atheist. Again, they say no, but acknoweldge that they could be wrong, as any honest person would. I don't believe there is a moose in my front yard right now, but hey I could be surprised, right?
-No, I don't believe he exists. I think the idea is as idiotic as saying 2 + 2 = yellow. (Obviously a much higher degree of disbelief than the previous. To say such a thing would imply that you think you know that none exists.)
Atheist. Actually that's about where I am. The idea of "god" is completely ridiculous to me. I do think it is that idiotic. I can't prove it of course, so I can't say I "know" it.
Usually, it's right around the middle 3 where things get confused, but atheists are often at odds with identifying with each of the last two divisions, and they will divide it into weak atheism and strong atheism.
If you're so "weak" that you can't answer yes or no, you're an agnostic. Simple. It doesn't matter if you say, "No, I don't actually believe it, but it could be true, and I even hope it is and that I am wrong." That would be a "weak" atheist, but an atheist nonetheless.
I think it is actually pretty simple. People know if they do believe, don't believe, or don't know. I don't think atheists should try to "claim" the agnostics. We have these categories for a reason; if they don't have real definitions they aren't really useful.
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