this is a sensitive subject
I think, a people have the right to be a people. Whether that means they are a tribe, a city, or a country. And a group of people have the right to be sovereign, and govern themselves. Its a very natural biological thing for a group of humans to come together and govern themselves
A terrorist is someone who wants to usurp the sovereignty of others, for what ever reason. This means that sovereign nations do not have the right to invade or attack other sovereign nations if the purpose is to destroy their sovereignty. Doing so would make that nation a terrorist nation.
The terrorist usually resorts to fear and violence to spread chaos and panic. Because that is a most effective way to create disorder, which destroys the established sovereignty
Now there are some subtle differences between the terrorist and the freedom fighter
A real freedom fighter is fighting for his own people. That is subjective in itself, but usually this implies he is not 'invading' another country. The soldier is not a freedom fighter in this sense, because he is just following orders. All good soldiers are just following orders, and they hope their leaders are making the right decisions. Leaders don't always make the right decisions, and innocent people suffer at the hands of soldiers. The good soldier is neither a terrorist or a freedom fighter. He is simply doing his/her job. And will be remembered as one or the other depending on the outcome of the war.
The freedom fighter looks like a terrorist because hes not necessarily playing by the rules given to him by a commander. If too many freedom fighters organize, they become a guerilla. And the freedom fighter loses sight of freedom, when hes fighting for his commanders right to rule others. Usurping sovereignty, becoming terrorists.
It may seem like the line is thin, but its not. Who are you fighting for? For your leader and his right to rule others? Or for the sovereign people and the right to rule themselves? The latter is usually remembered as brave freedom fighters who brought democracy.
If a civilized nation wants to remain a civilized nation, there needs to be certain boundaries before we 'invade'. One, it should be first and foremost a defensive act. Two, we leave. We leave so the nation can be sovereign again. Remaining for too long, and people will start to think you want to take over. And in their eyes, you are the ones terrorizing.
I for one how ever believe in the saying you can't get a different result by doing the same old thing. And the same old thing we have been doing is using an act of violence to enforce peace. That is the history of mankinds war. But its not going to work anymore. Or efforts to bring peace using violence will only fuel more hatred. We need a better way.
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