Liberalism and Human Nature:

- Human beings are fundamentally rational individuals
- Self interest is the primary motive for most people
- Competition is considered a natural part of the human condition, and is healthy as long as it's fair and stays within proper bounds

Liberalism and Freedom

- Agent: The individual.
- Obstacle: Laws, customs, conditions, that block individual choice
- Goal: To live as one sees fit, provided they don't interfere with or limit the freedom of others
- Individual liberty is promoted by guaranteeing equality of status and opportunity (not equality of condition)

Medieval Origins of Liberalism

- Origins can be traced back to a reaction against religious conformity and ascribed status. This reaction developed over centuries and took different forms in difference circumstances
- By the early 19th century, as the term "liberal" became more common in political circles, a distinct political viewpoint had taken shape
- Religious conformity: Liberals called for religious freedom and the separation of church and state
- Ascribed status: Liberals objected to the concept of fixed social standing that was determined at birth, and were in favor of a society based on achieved status instead
- Feudalism:
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