I, too, think that time is a very interesting subject. In fact, I recently wrote a short story of a man living backwards, obviously not noticing it himself. His death is his birth and his thinking is "thinking" thoughts into oblivion. There's a good chance of this story actually being published in the near future, but the editor brought my attention to a short story written by Ilse Aichinger in 1949, titled Mirrorstory. The translation can be read here:
http://www.angelfire.com/creep/zarat...rrorstory.html
Quite an intriguing and poetic perspective on time, might I add.
I recently discussed this with a friend (who's also studying philosophy, by the way ), and although he strongly disagreed, I personally don't think the flow of time has an immanent direction. Furthermore, often enough time is associated with quantities, ratios and numbers. Yet there seems to be at least some evidence to indicate that numbers are nothing but* a mental construct**. Sure, they help us get by in the world (view) we're used to but in essence they are just one facet of nature itself, like lilac petals or an apple hanging on to a branch. Like many other facets of nature, they are sometimes used to describe the laws and dynamics of nature itself, but such attempts often fall flat in my opinion. Indeed, mathematics is called the universal language and fine minds have discovered great things, little particles, including the physics behind them, and such. But that doesn't rule out the possibility that we're still creating our own world(s). The universe is where you look. Use the goggles of math to look into other worlds but maybe they weren't there before you decided to do so. You know, like with the measurement problem.
I don't want to stray too far from the issue of time, but I think that people live in stories, they live in the symbolic realm. That is what probably separates us from other animals. The ability to replace an object, in our minds, with a symbol (a word, a picture etc.) for it. Now, when an animal is running about in a forest, its mind is probably perfectly concentrated in the here and now. When a person is taking a walk in a forest, he/she might not even notice the trees, because he/she is actually living on another plane. One might be thinking about work or about relationships, and some sort of an autopilot is helping navigate between the trees. Only the calling of a bird or some other noticeable interference may bring one back to the present moment.
And the thing separating the present and the symbolic world, I believe, is the plasticity of the latter. An Estonian thinker called Argo Moor has discussed this in great lengths. You can rearrange things in the symbolic world, you can cut out things you don't like, you can censor and paste, the symbolic world can be manipulated with easily. The same can't be said about the present moment. It just is. You can't leave anything out. It just is, in all its fullness.
And coming back to the issue of time - I think time is just a part of the symbolic world. It's something you can ponder about when taking a walk. It's something your memory creates. But often enough it's just a hassle, really. It's something separating you from a meeting you're expecting, it's something that drags you along, until you're old and wrinkly, soiling your sheets, it's something to be fought with botulinum toxin, it's something to be captured, to be kept track of using clocks. Sadly, often enough it boils down to time being just a concept separating you from the little joys of life, from the taste of a great meal when you're in a hurry, from the laughter of your children when you're trying to meet a deadline...
** I'm not trying to undermine the importance of mental constructions, though. On the contrary, they are our tools as creators. And time is, in my opinion, just something created using those tools.
* Tere was an interesting Radiolab episode concerning numbers:
http://www.wnyc.org/shows/radiolab/episodes/2009/10/09
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