My Credentials:
I write this with, what I feel is a good theoretical understanding of 'enlightenment' gleaned from studying a wide range of 'mystical'* traditions over the past 30 years or so. I have lived and worked in India, China etc and have talked to a wide range of 'holy' people. I only met one person who actually glowed - a cleaner in a temple in Bodh Gaya (all the 'priests' there were too Religious and primarily seemed concerned about the donantions bowls).
*By 'mystical' I don't mean the 'weird magic and rope tricks' type, I mean the approaches of people (saints, gurus, heretics) from pretty much every major spiritual tradition that I know, who have in some way transcended 'Self' to a state of peace, love and bliss, where miracles may happen.
In addition to the saints and yogis there are whole traditions that have an 'enlightenment' bent - and are a source of sophisticated discussion about being & consciousness. When I realised this I dropped out of my psychology degree. We in the 'scientific/rational' West are still debating mind/ body problems and have but a handful of words to discuss the self and cognition. Wheras the 'enlightenment' cultures had evolved whole 'spiritual' languages.
Hegel - who wrote about 10feet of books on time and being etc, commented on a short Zen text (Zen Flesh Zen Bones) "If I have understood this man correctly, he has said in a few pages, what I ahve struggled my entire life to elucidate."
Geographically the enlightenment cultures, IMO and without thinking about it!, are from Japan, through China and Indonesia, India, Tibet, and Afghanistan. Much further East of this, and we hit the desert gods of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and such as Babylonian heroics, Celtic magic etc.. (who also all have their mystics - they just use different language to discuss 'enlightenment'
I enjoy Zen for its 'direct pointing' and humour, Tantra for its 'real' feel, Hinduism for its... sophistication and diversity (long story), Bhuddism for its beauty and compassion... (another long story) etc etc. Although I don't officially subscribe to 'paths' ("...some go to the top, some the beach.") I undoubtedly have my favorite techniques.
However I definitely avoid Religion.
Religion, to my mind, is the framework that grows up around groups of people to promote their particular interpretation of recorded observations of the behaviour/ history of an enlightened person.
So religions create commandments, edicts and so on - often made with the best intentions - often not.
But I don't think they always help in discussing pathways to enlightenment.
That's why I'm more interested in the words of the mystics rather than (likely mis-)interpretations.
Enlightenment in Christianity is 'Christ consciousness'. To my mind this is doing God's will by sublimating the ego to a 'higher/ expanded' sense of self - a state of love. "Become as me, and greater things shall ye achieve".
For someone claiming to see Jesus or God? Maybe they do, maybe they don't - the proof would be in their actions.
"I am the way..." To me translates, not as a statement that Jesus is the only way, but more as an exhortation to a path of oneness. At its core the divine is ONE thing.
Also, its a lot easier to sublimate your ego to a person than 'God'.
To sin - is to be without God ('sin' - to be without/ to miss) and therefore ruled by the deluded ego.
The theory is that the original Self is pure loving compassion - its the Ego which sins.
So, the Self, at its most contracted and selfish, is Ego.
As it expands it becomes more God-like.
We usually feel a sense of care towards ourselves.
I.e. I avoid hurting myself - I even try to love myself.
An expansion beyond this, to identify with one's parents, spouse or children is also the norm.
Expand Self again and you get: family, gang, neighbourhood, nation - all still quite easy to feel compasion towards.
As we expand still further we get race, religion, continent, species (e.g. some vegetarians empathise with non-humans), phylum, kingdom, molecular/ gaian, galactic/ energetic, yin/yang, and finally t'ai chi - the grand ultimate, the whole, God.
With an expanded sense of Self, comes a natural flow of care for all things.
Moral exhortation or laws become unnecessary, because identity is with the whole.
BTW you don't lose identity - you just expanded it.
The Self is still there, the Ego even, and an enlightened person still laughs and cries, and even kills mosquitos.
When seen as a whole with no filters - yin/ yang and other patterns in nature are easier to see - you ARE them in a sense - so various seemingly supernatural/paranormal or miraculuous phenomena could arise (this is where I see the posibility for telepathy etc - but although I have experienced stuff which is VERY hard to explain - I still need more evidence first-hand before I'm convinced (oh me of little faith!
Q.
Can you accept the possiblity that things may exist that are beyond your comprehension?
Further... like blue to a blind man, or love itself, some things cannot be proved except by experience?
I believe we all experience simple moments of enlightenment when the ego dies and time stands still e.g. orgasm, stroking a cat, doing T'ai chi, dancing, climbing a mountain, holding a baby, meditation etc etc.
Is that proof?
Other 'proof' might simply be recognising the parrallels in the teachings of mystics.
I was going to give a list of examples of mystical traditions and their proponents / writings/ teachings (and could...)
But its in all of them. And you don't need to be enlightened to see the parallels even though they were written by people of widely diverse cultures. However its easier to understand what they are talking about if you can recognise the experience.
Unfortunately, (you may say 'conveniently'
, enlightenment is beyond words, except in allegory.
As Lao Tzu opens his Tao Te Ching, "The way that can be named is not the way."
Zen koans teach this with riddles that cannot be answered by the mind / Ego - but that's OK because you are not your mind!
There's a story about a philosopher talking to a Zen monk.
The philosopher says 'Why do you believe all this shit? I
spit on your Gods."
The monk smiles and says "OK. You spit - I bow!"[/b]
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