With the recent discovery of Neutrinos that surpass the speed of light, I may be eating my own words. Time Travel is now theoretically possible, or at least direct observation of past events could be, with intervention and interference being the impossible part.
The "cosmic speed limit" so to speak, is the speed of light. A whopping 300 000 km/s, which is a ridiculously ludicrous speed. No object, nothing that contains mass, is able to achieve this speed. This is why only light can travel that fast, as photons are entirely mass-less particles.
An object can go up to 99.99999% the speed of light, but will never completely reach it as long as it contains mass. But as an object reaches this speed, a funny thing happens. Time dilates. If you were on a spacecraft, traveling near the speed of light. Every day on the craft could amount to an entire year on Earth, if not more. Time slows to an impossibly slow speed as you reach the speed of light, and actually stands entirely still AT the speed of light. A photon of light travelling from a star 600 light years away, takes -in our reference frame- 600 years to arrive. However, if you were to 'ride' that same photon, the journey would be (to you) instantaneous. You'd leave in the year 2012, arrive in 2612 but feel like not a second had passed.
Neutrinos on the other hand, objects with a small amount of mass (and therefore should be impossible to break the light barrier), have been shown to be able to travel faster than light itself. This opens up a multitude of possibilities, and in fact break a lot of our knowledge about physics. This could, theoretically, mean that transmitting information back in time is actually possible. Or even more interesting still, receiving information from a future date.
Keep in mind, this is a very rudimentary and simplistic analysis that was used to outline an extremely complex concept, but this should give the basic idea on the, now hypothetically possible, scenario.
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