First of all, sorry for forgetting about this thread. There has been quite some valuable input to it, and since I'm returning to my daily practice schedule, I wanted to develop the concept (and extend it). Bear with me, because this post will be long (but juicy!):
I modified the exercise a little differently from you, though: I kept the same random 4 things every day, but each time I would see one I would tally it up and continue with the same 4 items for the rest of the day. In the beginning I would get on average less than 4 tallies a day, but by the end I was regularly breaking 15 tallies a day. It gives you an quantifiable way to track your improvement in memory.
Yup. I didn't develop the explanation much, but it's assumed that at some point you can achieve an higher number of targets. This is, as you said, a good way to quantify your progress, but also to make sure you're prepared to integrate another system I'll talk about in a sec.
When you do this, do you basically "program" yourself to recognize the target at the future time? Or do you keep the list in the mental "foreground' all day long? I'm assuming the former but I thought I'd ask to be sure.
Prospective memory tasks based on time tend to show lesser results than prospective memory tasks based on events afair, so your goal is never to recognize the target at the future time, but to link it to certain events (scenario for example, aka physical context). The answer for your 2nd question (even thought I already saw that you tackled these already, they are food for thoughts that I want to address later) is a bit below.
I found that there are two barriers to success: prospective memory is only the second one. The first is the ability to remember lists! I would often forget which things I was trying to remember that day. To plant them in my memory I would visualize them one at a time using as many senses as possible. For example, if an item was "the next time I see a traffic light" I would close my eyes and imagine a bright red light (visual) and the sound of honking traffic (aural) and the smell of car exhaust and traffic (oral). You can remember things much more easily via synesthesia than via abstract lists in your head.
Also great idea about the visualization to help remember the list. I started doing that just recently to help remember the day's list, but only visual. Incorporating all the other senses to in visualizing "hitting the target" sounds like a super idea and I'll start using that.
Indeed! I thought this was too obvious to point out, but you will indeed have an easier/harder time with the exercise depending on your retrospective memory levels. After all, these 2 memories are connected Answering both the question above and yours, one of the most effective ways to tackle the issue of many targets, and how to easily recall them (and without having to think too much) is the application of the memory palace technique, or the locci technique. For those that haven't heard about it, it's about creating a "mental scenario" using your visual memory (which is considered to be "most developed" type of memory) and inserting objects (which can really be anything in conceptual terms). When you need to retrieve that information, all you do is to mentally go around that scenario (preferably one that you're already used to, like your house) and you will easily recall all your targets. (This is one of the most effective memory techniques, and is has many uses both in lucid dreaming and in the waking life, like studying ).
After a while the concept of remembering to do things just became a larger part of the background process of my thinking. It's like an internal program is running regular checks to see if there's anything you're forgetting to do.
Yup, that's the goal: Spontaneous retrieval. That's why this exercise works so good with awareness. By being more aware of the moment, you'll be more likely to pick up targets.
Rather you will become sensitized to the context in which you most frequently encountered them, meaning you will trigger the mental state of alertness and doing memory checks whenever you find yourself in in the same context.
I also came to that same conclusion: you'll see how it worked out for me 
Now, this exercise isn't as you all may realized a direct way to lucidity. It's only a mean to improve prospective memory and it's consequences on MILD. So, at some point, what you want to switch to is this (thanks again StephL for reminding me of this post ):
 Originally Posted by Zoth
Dream signs can vary, and for some people it's not that easy to spot them. If your recall isn't the best, there are some "universal" dream signs. I say universal because they are still cues that might indicate that you're dreaming, and they show up with high frequency. I personally don't put them in the same bag as the "personal" dream signs, I put them above because they're way reliable and consistent, due reasons I'll explain shortly.
First of all, you want to link your awareness primarily not to dream content, but to the dream cues. What are them? I put them in a short acronym which translated to english is DIPE:
Deslocation Displacement (this translation makes more sense now )
Irregularities
People
Emotions
Displacement refers to one characteristic of the dream: the dream transitions. As you can see by reading dream journals, even people with great recall show dream reports of sudden dream transitions to a different plot or scenario. Now I won't bother you with the theories behind the "why does this happen?", but this is especially useful due lucidity coming more easily if you stop assuming you need to be lucid in your dreams, and act like you could be dreaming at any time of the day/night. So, Displacement refers to the act of linking reality checks with physical and mental displacements. I think you pretty much got the idea of what I mean by physical: they refer to leaving/arriving to new scenarios, like whenever you leave/arrive home and arrive/leave any other place. By mental deslocations, I refer simply to those "space-out moments" where you're distracted by some random thing. It's not easy to achieve continuous awareness, because we weren't made to be "aware" at all times, but you can take that to your advantage and do a reality check when you realize you aren't in "awareness" mode. Since DILDs come out of moments like this, is a pretty good dream cue. If you ever seen the movie "Waking Life", just recall the speech of the "boat" driver: "The idea is to remain in a state of constant departure while always arriving. It saves on introductions and goodbyes. The ride does not require explanation - just occupants."
Irregularities refer to the simple sensorial or cognitive "errors". Dreams are all about the feeling, not so much about the details, and this is easily seen by the nature of the dream: is always a plot, and (almost) never a moment of passivity. Once you get lucid though, you become way more away of the incongruities in the dream: you notice how objects can float by themselves, how some parts of your fingers are gone, how you are surrounded by tv celebrities, etc etc. The trick is suspending your "analysis", which often leads in self-justification, especially in dreams ("that clock is showing letters instead of numbers! Oh wait, it's probably just broken...") and just perform a reality check. This may take a while to perfect, because we're so used to either dismiss an apparent incongruity or to quickly justify it. Before you find out why somethig feels wrong, do a reality check. Yes, even when you can't find your second shoe
People refers to another quite basic concept: dream characters. They populate everyone's dreams, and can be quite remarkable in the sense that they help "form" the plot. And it's important to include yourself in the lot, as awareness of the self is very useful: how many dreams do people have where they can't recall their body? Loads. How many dreams people have with people they know? Loads. People they don't know? Loads.

And once again, it's not about dream content, but about constant questioning. Where's your mother right now? Why are you alone? Doesn't that man look like your old friend? Good questions that boost your awareness and work independently of your reocurring dream characters. If you have them though, use them by any means.
Emotions, the last point. Many dreams have explicit emotional messages, especially regarding the plot. For example, you can experience anxiety (quite a frequent one) due not finding someone, due having a bad "plot", as you can be very happy because you won the lottery, are having sexy times with an atractive woman/man, etc etc. The point is: you are (almost) never at a passive state. Even now, while reading this you can attribute your emotional state to something in the lines of: calm, bored, interested (you better choose the word interested, this is a lot of text!  ). Even though we may not be talking about strong emotions, once again, it's not about the content, it's about the cue. Whenever I find myself faced with a situation that I know it triggers an emotional response, even if I don't feel it right away, I do a reality check.
As you can guess, DIPE translates in LOADS of reality checks, which not only strengthens the habits of each point, but shortly decreases the time between each questioning of reality. And unlike people might think, the more reality checks the less effort you are spending in doing them. I once accounted 2 days with an average of 1 reality checks every 15minutes during 16hours periods (the remaining 8 dedicated to sleep), and I certainly wouldn't be able to keep up if I wasn't so used to doing them, because there's many cues available. Also, none of these reality checks are "out of the blue" reality checks, because unless you're constantly reminding yourself to do a reality check, you're gonna take quite a while to get used to doing it. And if you are constantly reminding yourself to do one, then chances are you are going to get bored/annoyed/tired pretty fast, the so-called "overdrive", which as you remember, has negative consequences in your intent of lucid dreaming.
Now, DIPE was created as a sort of "fusion" between prospective memory exercises, dream content, and self-awareness, which I consider to be the 3 pillars of lucidity. My doubts were:
- Are some reality checks more effective than others?
- If we waste time on prospective memory exercises, don't we use it less for self-awareness and other lucid dreaming techniques? How to balance, what to prioritize?
- If MILD is reported to be so effective (I used a single article that reviewed the effective of several techniques, but the methodological quality of the studies was somewhat low, so yes I came with a bit of a bias here ), how could we perfect it to integrate self-awareness?
This is why I came up with DIPE. The fact that it is multi-dimensional facilitates the apprehension of several cues (as opposing to one type of cue with the normal reality checks). In it, there are concerns about the visual elements of the dream (scenario), with the dream content in terms of context (dream characters), the self-awareness (perceiving more detail at the same time you practice prospective memory skills, because your brain is actively - even if you don't realize - cue seeking), and even emotions: a major aspect of dream plot. What happens (or should I say, it's meant to happen), is that with a successful degree of prospective memory experience, you should be able to strengthen all these points making DIPE extremely effective in those 3 pillars I mentioned before. We're talking about:
- Being aware of physical/mental dislocations (possible dream signs)
- Using (not only, but especially) negative emotional cues as triggers for lucidity (everytime you feel nervous you perform a reality check)
- Using re-ocorrent dream content (in form of dream characters) to your advantage
- Developing critical-thinking regarding irregularities: these in theory would be picked more easily due the increased self-awareness state (which again would be intensified by the prospective memory nature of the exercise).
I've had very good results with DIPE, and I'll be testing it again (in a more rigorous way) for a period of little more than 1 month. I haven't talked much about it on the forum because it seems a really intensive way of practicing for lucidity, but if anyone else is interested on trying it out (without dropping out 1 week later), I could make a thread in research and we'll see how it goes for others.
PS: something relevant that I forgot to add: it's totally fine to use notes or other aids to help with the exercises. Not just because at the beginning it's hard to "remember to remember" but also because if you're trying to create an habit, you should make it super easy at first, because it's the hardest period to make it "stick". Hope this made sense
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