 Originally Posted by dutchraptor
hmm this is hard, you do present some good arguments. I'm going to have to go with the idea that a successful form of socialism would require a major revamp to society. You see, most forms of socialism or communism that have ever existed were either dictators ships, overly oppressive or just disguised to be purely socialist, but in reality were only socialist parasites on a fundamentally capitalist system.
Surely there can be a system which can regulate everything properly. Where people live with a completely different mindset.
Capitalism works, almost every time. However it also brings with it a slew of social and economic problems. Perhaps there is a utopian form of capitalism that could work flawlessly, as I said earlier, I believe the core concept to any successful society should be education.
Thanks.
I think the attempts at real socialism fail every time because of the lack of incentive it creates but also because of the issue of who gets to distribute the money. No matter how much people in a society talk about how neat they think the idea of socialism is, the truth is that the masses don't want it. People don't like having their property taken from them. That is why the distributors have to be oppressive hard asses, to the point that the government becomes insane with rules and threats. Some levels of socialism exist in functional countries. Sweden and Denmark are examples. However, I think those countries would be better off if they went capitalistic all the way, though capitalism does have its problems. The United States has become way too socialistic, and I am concerned about where we are headed.
 Originally Posted by dutchraptor
If I can make it one step better with a simple idea, than it could be another step better. I can keep adding ideas to enrich the system, there's no reason why a problem can't be solved.
I wouldn't say he would get less, he worked to get to that position. He would get the amount equal to the amount of work it took to set up his business in that fashion, which is a lot more work than a ditch-digger does. Also how do we define what "belongs" to him. He created the concept but he is not making the product, the ones who are manufacturing it own just as much of the product as he does. That is not a problem in a society where people recognize that you cannot own something purely because you thought of it first. The manager is still rewarded with a higher income and less work to do in his later life.
I'm not sure how that would pan out, it seems like you're asking for failure by distributing money in such a fashion, but maybe the problem lies on our current mode of thinking. The belief that such a tolerant system is possible.
The problem is that either the doctor or his boss owns the business and is doing the trading. If somebody, who would have to be working for the government, makes decisions on how much of that money the doctor or his boss gets to keep, he is stealing from him. The person who made the trade should be the person who is in charge of the money because he is the one who made the deal with it using his business that he owns. Who is anybody else to take that money from him (reasonable taxation aside-- there is a legitimate range of charge for living in a country and using necessary government services)?
 Originally Posted by dutchraptor
I wouldn't say stagnant, there is a clear reward for working hard, money will still flow, food and other produce will still be bought. It will just run at a slower rate.
That is what I meant by "stagnant."
 Originally Posted by dutchraptor
No, as outlined above there is incentive to set up a business, laziness will not earn you the money needed to survive. Though you bring up a nice point there about caves and tee pees. I actually think bringing our lifestyle down a notch would work wonders. Within in boundaries of course, the flamboyant life we live nowadays is unsustainable and relies entirely on the rest of the world providing the materials we need to continue our lives of ignorance. If a country could sustain itself without outside influence then it would inevitably have a simpler way of life, not fueled by consumerism. Exotic foods and a new iPhone every year probably wouldn't exist, though with the technology of today I do believe we could manufacture a large number of fancy products for ourselves, just not at the same rate as capitalism would allow for.
What would be the incentive to set up a business?
You have made good points about happiness being more important than money and success. I just don't think we would be happier if our economies slowed down too much. Unemployment and lots of economic problems come with it and make life really stressful. That is partly because we are spoiled, but we would inevitably hate it. I'm part native American, so I have ancestors who were living off the land until really not that long ago. I'm sure their lives were not totally miserable, but I don't want to live like that. I like my computer, car, and air conditioning too much. I also like having job opportunities and knowing that everybody else who needs them has them.
 Originally Posted by dutchraptor
Unlikely. Spain, England, the Netherlands, Portugal and France, pretty much every successful civilization ever managed to reach their position through exploitation. Slave labour and an excess of raw materials is what allowed nations to thrive, despite their broken social and economic systems. The same goes for America, it's massive and full of natural resources. It was essentially guaranteed success if it followed in the foot steps of its founders. America's size dwarfs that of all European countries and their early introduction and ample amounts of oil certainly helped them too. Extreme determination only played a minor role.
I think the success that has been created since slavery and colonialism ended in the Western world shows that exploitation is not necessary for success. Exploitation is just something convenient and self-serving for evil people.
 Originally Posted by dutchraptor
Yes that is the hardest problem. I really have no idea how you would distribute wealth. I doubt it would be static, money incentives would change according to demand (a concept which goes against the grain of usual socialism but would have to exist to allow the economy to function).
The reason socialism failed in those countries is because they all originally functioned as dictatorships, and none of those countries ran true socialism. In all of those but Cuba, government leaders were paid much more than your average worker. Cuba does in fact have some very admirable aspects despite it being a failure, though the quality of life there is poor, overall human happiness is higher than in the USA. Even they have never used a true form of socialism, they earn their wealth through selling sugar, it's what 90% of Cuba produces. They where doomed to fail since they relied entirely on other countries providing them with food.
That's one of the key problems. Socialism involves giving the government way too much power. With mass power comes mass corruption.
 Originally Posted by dutchraptor
That laidback style exists in Sweden which is a partial socialist. Happiness is high, education is high, sure there are problems but I would pick that over the USA or the UK any time.
I would rather live where I live, but like I said, we have gotten way too socialistic ourselves. Our welfare state is a nightmare that has got to end. One of the biggest problems with it is that it takes away lazy womens' fear of not being able to take care of kids if they get pregnant. The result is that poor women who can't afford to have kids have them any way without hesitation because they know the government will take care of their kids financially. That also gives fathers less reason to stick around, so what we have is a large faction of society in which lazy, dysfunctional women are raising more kids than they can keep up with and not having the help of fathers. Kids who grow up in environments like that very often end up being dysfunctional and sociopathic. That problem is a major source of our crime problem, and we really have a bad one.
I live in one of the most dangerous cities in the United States, so I am extremely opinionated about our welfare state. I am also extremely opinionated about the war on drugs, partly because of how it has contributed so much to the crime problem. There is an underground world of dangerous gangs because that is what sells the drugs when the stores can't. The same thing happened in the U.S. with alcohol. What we have now is like alcohol prohibition on steroids.
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