Tutorial: Beginners Guide to Lucid Dreaming

**Rathez** · 07-15-2010 07:26 PM

Here is a guide I wrote for another forum. I figured I would post it here as it has helped out a lot of beginners and has provided motivation for many.

How to Lucid Dream for Beginners.

What is lucid dreaming? Since most of us know this, I'll keep it short. It is the ability to become aware that you are dreaming, giving you the ability to manipulate and control the dream in any way you want.

There are many, many types of methods to achieve lucidity. MILD, WILD, DEILD, VILD, __ILD.. the list goes on. There are so many methods out there, it is not uncommon for a beginner to get caught up in all the fine details. I find more often than not that when a beginner comes to the forums, they have more knowledge than me on all the types of foods and methods they can use to achieve lucidity, and have been practicing longer than me. The one common trait of all these knowledgeable beginners is this: they all have not had a single lucid dream.

Sound familiar? If this describes you, then this guide will definitely help.

Back to the Basics:

Before we can begin our quest to become lucid, we must first understand what exactly makes us lucid. Some may say reality checks, some may say WBTB WILD with hot cocoa while running binaural beats and tracking their REM sleep with their ipod/iphone/computer. While these are not entirely wrong, they are not the reason why we become lucid. The one, true reason we become lucid is:

Dream Vividness

The single, most important part to becoming lucid is by making your dreams more vivid. To achieve lucidity, your dreams need to be close to 100% clear and sharp. Many people forget this small quality for lucid dreaming.

Now were all asking the same question,

How do I make my dreams more vivid?

Dream Journal!

Did you just cringe? Are you going to scroll past this part because keeping a dream journal is [enter some excuse]. If you're going to, go ahead, but don't ask me for help. Many guides stress the importance of a dream journal, but I find many don't explain why they work.

A Dream Journal is a personal journal in which you record as much detail as you can about dreams you have. This can be done with a notebook, computer, or any sort of medium you prefer. I like my dream journals to be written on the computer in a text file (some people use voice recorders. I have no comment on this as I have no personal experience).

Keeping a dream journal is important for many reasons, but the main reason it is important is:

Exercising your Brain!

But how does this exercise your brain? Let me explain,

A good example to compare this to is writing an essay. While you may think that you know exactly how to write it in your head, when you get to the actual writing part, it takes 3 or 4 times as long as expected. Why? In your head, your thoughts are just a mash of ideas. When you actually write it down, you're putting order to your thoughts. Without much practice, this can be extremely difficult. You know what you want to say, but you can't get it out clearly.

This is exactly what keeping a dream journal does!

By keeping a dream journal and constantly writing in it, your brain is being trained not only to better remember your dreams, but to also put some logical order to them. If you haven't caught on yet, this is exactly what you need to become lucid.

How to use a Dream Journal to increase Vividness

Another analogy I like to use to help explain this part is a bodybuilder working out. A bodybuilder who doesn't go to the gym is going to have little to no muscle. A bodybuilder who goes to the gym but never increases his weight will have some muscle, but not lots. A bodybuilder who goes to the gym, trains his hardest, while increasing the weight every time he goes to the gym, will have massive amounts of muscle.

This is exactly the same with keeping your dream journal. Think of you as the body builder, your dream journal as your exercise, and your dream vividness as your muscle. Those who keep no dream journal will have little to no vividness, those who do have a dream journal, but still don't care about it, will have some vividness, but someone who is dedicated to their dream journal will have massive amounts of vividness.

Have I convinced you to keep a dream journal yet? I hope so.

How to use your Dream Journal as an Exercise

First of all, we will need a measure for vividness. Why waste your time if you have no basis for comparison? To measure vividness, we will use dream recall.

Dream Recall is the ability to remember your dreams. We will measure it with two variables: Number of dreams and amount of content per dream.

Stage 1:

This is where you are when you have almost no dream recall. You barely remember any of your dreams and the ones you do are no more than a few moments.

At this stage, the most important thing to work on is to remember anything you dreamed about. Go to bed with the intention of just remembering your dreams. This will greatly increase your chance to remember something about your dream.

If you remembered a dream, congratulations! You have taken a huge step towards lucidity. Within 20 minutes of awakening (the sooner the better), start writing down your dreams. Try your best to put them in some chronological order. Also, try your best to write down every detail you took note of. The more detail you remember, the more vivid your dreams will become.

Also, make sure you are trying to make sense (in comparison to waking-life) of your dream. Since we are trying to activate the logic section of our brain while we are sleeping, we need to stress that section. We can do this by asking questions such as 'Why did I only have 4 fingers in my dream, how could of this happened? Was there something earlier in the dream that made me lose a finger?'. Questions like these (which sometimes have no answer) will still stress your brain, specifically the logic section, to try its hardest to find a logical answer.

After enough exercise of this, your brain will start asking questions like these while you are dreaming. This gives you a perfect opportunity to notice something out of place in your dream, which will lead to lucidity.

One thing you will start to notice are what I like to call "OH YEAH!" moments. These are moments where while you are writing your dream down, you remember something about the dream you previously forgot about. For example, you may be describing the interior of a car, when all of a sudden you remember there was someone in the back seat! These moments are great! They are a perfect show that you are making progress (and clearly show the importance of a dream journal).

Stage 2:

I would say this is the stage where the majority of nights you remember a dream. Here, you need to start focusing more on the details of the dream. Every dream journal entry you write, try to include more detail than the previous one. Make sure you are including as many senses (taste, touch, smell, sight and sound) in your details. Each sense will further enhance vividness and awareness. As I mentioned before with the bodybuilder analogy, the bodybuilder needs to keep increasing weight to build even more muscle. Here, we need to keep adding more detail to gain even more vividness.

You will find your first few entries will be short, maybe no longer than a paragraph. Eventually, you should be able to be see so many details of your dream, you are writing multiple paragraphs, or almost a whole page. Personally, my first few entries were a paragraph, but over time they grew to be almost 1/2 to 3/4 of a page long! (Size: 12 font on the computer).

Stage 3:

If you have made it this far, you will start to reap the rewards. This is the stage where my lucid dreams started coming in. In this stage, you will start to have multiple entries a day. Why? Because you are remembering at least 1 dream a night!

Continue as before, making note of as many of the details as you can. The main difference in this stage is to distinguish the differences and details between separate dreams. Your time spent writing entries in your dream journals is going to greatly increase, but now is not the time to get lazy. The bodybuilder didn't stop adding weight to his exercises once he started noticing a change in his body shape.

As I mentioned just before, keep trying to add more and more details to your entries than your previous ones. You need to keep exercising your brain and building up its ability to recall dreams.

Stage 4:

Welcome to the final stage. Here, you will have multiple dreams a night in which you can remember almost as clear as day. But do not stop here! The bodybuilder is massive, but if he stops working out, he'll lose it all! Keep making your dream journal entries while focusing on more and more detail. At this stage, you shouldn't be surprised to find that a lot of your entries are actually lucid dreams. Working on the details of your lucid dreams will continue to make those even more vivid!

From here on out, you should be well accustomed to your dream journal, and will most likely have your own way in which you record your dreams.

You only told me how to keep a Dream Journal?

Yes, I did. You may be asking yourself, I still don't know how to have a lucid dream. You don't need to! If you have increased your vividness enough, you will automatically become lucid.

My very first lucid dream came from a night where I only had the intention to remember my dream and just went to sleep normal. That night I had an hour long lucid dream (which felt like forever).

The only thing you need to do every night is go to bed with the intention of remembering your dreams in as much detail as you possibly can!

Notes for Dream Journals:

Here are a few things that helped me with my dream journal:

- Write it how you want! Its your dream journal, its not being handed into your boss / teacher. Format it for you!
- Date your dreams! While you don't have to, its a nice way to look at your progress (but so is looking at the endless pages of entries!)
- If you have multiple dreams, write them in order you had them. This will work your brain harder.
- Use a medium you prefer. I found I'm a sloppy, slow hand writer, so I started typing mine on the computer, which saved me a ton of time.

Conclusion

IMPORTANT: The methods, foods and drugs (such as B6) are NOT substitutes for keeping a dream journal. They will help increase vividness, but if you have no core ability yourself to have vivid dreams, you will see no gain.

Remember,

0 (Vividness = little to nothing) * Anything (methods / drugs (legal) / foods) = still ZERO.

Feel free to post comments, questions or ideas. This guide is always subject to change and I would love to hear your input!

- Rathez

**Brunor2** · 07-15-2010 08:53 PM

Great tutorial. Will teach those who still don't have a dreamjournal, hehe.
As I always say: "Why have a lucid dream if you can't remember them?"

**MadMonkey** · 07-16-2010 12:14 AM

Thats a very good guide. People forget how important dream journals are. It seems like everyone who have said they are having a hard time ataining lucid dreams don't take a very good dream journal. I feel I have gotten a little slopy with my dream journal because even though I have been wrighting atleast one dream per night I keep procrastination and waiting till the morning to wright them and I end up forgeting alot of details. I'm going to go back to wrighting them write when I have them again which should also keep my mind focused at night even if it does take me a bit to fall back to sleep.

**XeL** · 07-16-2010 12:31 AM

Excellent tutorial, Rathez.

This is exactly how lucid dreaming should be approached by beginners.

**Raspberry** · 07-16-2010 07:13 PM

That's a very in-depth, yet simple guide. Thank you

**Vandalf** · 07-19-2010 10:09 PM

Originally Posted by Rathez

How to Lucid Dream for Beginners.

Please answer my two questions, O master of great wisdom:

In what year, what institution made a study succesfully establishing this as a statistically proven truth?

Can I keep the diary in a Write-Only memory drive? You know, the non-readable kind of memory that can never, ever be read? This guide says nothing about reading the journal afterwards, and I'm not really inclined to read my own, or anyone else's oniric narrations.

**Rathez** · 07-19-2010 10:22 PM

Originally Posted by Vandalf

Please answer my two questions, O master of great wisdom:

In what year, what institution made a study succesfully establishing this as a statistically proven truth?

Can I keep the diary in a Write-Only memory drive? You know, the non-readable kind of memory that can never, ever be read? This guide says nothing about reading the journal afterwards, and I'm not really inclined to read my own, or anyone else's oniric narrations.

This guide was written by me. My background is several months of self research and countless hours of lurking webpages and forums on lucid dreaming. Take it or leave it.

Personally I've reread my dream diary only a couple times. It is a great way to look back and see if you can find dream signs, but most are obvious to me already.

Only reason I answered these questions is because I believe other people may be curious.

Time to leave troll, 4chan is that way.

**Robot_Butler** · 07-19-2010 10:32 PM

Thanks for putting this together. I hope it helps people.

**simikolon** · 07-19-2010 10:33 PM

'Why did I only have 4 fingers in my dream, how could of this happened?
Grammar Nazi approaching!
Make it could've please.

**telittleone** · 07-20-2010 04:26 AM

Very good tutorial. I found it helpful. Anyways, I think that a problem that many beginners have (including/especially me) is that even if I have a really strange dream, I don't really think anything of it. To me, it's just like a movie.

Originally Posted by Vandalf

Please answer my two questions, O master of great wisdom:

In what year, what institution made a study succesfully establishing this as a statistically proven truth?

Can I keep the diary in a Write-Only memory drive? You know, the non-readable kind of memory that can never, ever be read? This guide says nothing about reading the journal afterwards, and I'm not really inclined to read my own, or anyone else's oniric narrations.

Non-readable memory drive? Why would someone make that, would would be the point of writing something, saving it, and then not being able to access it? Doesn't make sense to me.
Why don't you just type down your dream and then not save it? Or just save it and not read it but have it just in case you regret your decision?

**Linkster17** · 07-20-2010 04:49 AM

excellent guide and i admit i have gotten very lazy with my dj after i got out of my recall slump. i give it both thumbs up!

**Rathez** · 07-20-2010 05:31 PM

Originally Posted by simikolon

'Why did I only have 4 fingers in my dream, how could of this happened?
Grammar Nazi approaching!
Make it could've please.

Thanks! Didn't notice that.

**travelgirl** · 07-20-2010 05:42 PM

Very good! I also had my first lucid dream while not even trying. My only goal was to remember my dreams and it still happened!

**GabrielG** · 07-22-2010 01:33 AM

Would reading your past journal entries help too? While reading this i thought of that.

**GabrielG** · 07-22-2010 01:34 AM

Or How could this have happened

**MadMonkey** · 07-22-2010 01:52 AM

Its sort of funny but reading your dream journal is not nearly as important as wrighting it. Wrighting your dreams is what locks in the memory and you get to learn about what your dreams are like but actualy reading them later is not realy necasary for lucid dreams. You can always go back everyonce and a while and read to see your progress and the dreams you have forgoten which I like to do but you don't have to.

**Rathez** · 07-22-2010 02:16 AM

Originally Posted by MadMonkey

Its sort of funny but reading your dream journal is not nearly as important as wrighting it. Wrighting your dreams is what locks in the memory and you get to learn about what your dreams are like but actualy reading them later is not realy necasary for lucid dreams. You can always go back everyonce and a while and read to see your progress and the dreams you have forgoten which I like to do but you don't have to.

Haha honestly the only time I've reread my dream journal is when I would have a ND that involved some close friends. I would HAVE to share it with them because my dreams got pretty long and random; it was like a story to them!

**Raspberry** · 07-22-2010 12:31 PM

Originally Posted by MadMonkey

Its sort of funny but reading your dream journal is not nearly as important as wrighting it. Wrighting your dreams is what locks in the memory and you get to learn about what your dreams are like but actualy reading them later is not realy necasary for lucid dreams. You can always go back everyonce and a while and read to see your progress and the dreams you have forgoten which I like to do but you don't have to.

I like reading mine, some of my fun ones are written in there and it's nice to look over them, I usually forget some of the details

Yeaah, my friends have been keeping me up late, dream journaling has to get back on track!

**BuckVincent** · 07-22-2010 06:44 PM

Thanks for this! Ive started keeping a dream journal for the past three days. I believe I have a knack for dream recall naturally because generally I can remember atleast 2 dreams a night if I sleep well. The first day I had two entries that were about a paragraph long in length. The second day I filled almost a page in a half with details from 1st dream that night (Im writing in a college ruled notebook) and I believe the 2nd dream may have been intertwined. Last night however I only remember having one long drawn out dream that seemed to be really blotchy. The only way I could describe it would be like clouds of information that somehow seemed connected. For instance I was at a football combine, then I was at the gym, and then I was in class. lol.

Just wondering if this is at all natural? and again thanks for the tutorial.

**Rathez** · 07-22-2010 09:00 PM

Originally Posted by BuckVincent

Thanks for this! Ive started keeping a dream journal for the past three days. I believe I have a knack for dream recall naturally because generally I can remember atleast 2 dreams a night if I sleep well. The first day I had two entries that were about a paragraph long in length. The second day I filled almost a page in a half with details from 1st dream that night (Im writing in a college ruled notebook) and I believe the 2nd dream may have been intertwined. Last night however I only remember having one long drawn out dream that seemed to be really blotchy. The only way I could describe it would be like clouds of information that somehow seemed connected. For instance I was at a football combine, then I was at the gym, and then I was in class. lol.

Just wondering if this is at all natural? and again thanks for the tutorial.

Dream Recall will always vary from night to night. Some nights I'll recall 5 separate dreams in a night with 2 or 3 having full blown story lines and some nights I will wake up remembering nothing. The reason being is that your mind needs rest as well. Some nights you may just be physically exhausted and some nights you'll be mentally exhausted. Just think of it as a day of rest.. I know it feels like a set back, but don't let it. Always look at long term gains, not short term.

Dreams can really be disconnected and not make sense, but thats ok. Do your best to try and make sense of them, this will force your brain to adapt. Try and find some connections between the clouds of information.. really push to the outter limits of your memory for that dream. You'll find if you keep trying to make sense of the hazy parts of the dreams, and trying to find some logical connection / chronological order, your brain will be forced to adapt and soon you'll be having epic dreams every night.

**WaterDreamer** · 10-09-2010 06:30 AM

Thank you VERY much for this guide Rathez!! I'm a beginner and I really appreciate your advice, in this thread and in other posts I've seen from you. I find your posts quite insightful and very, very clear.

Since becoming seriously interested in lucid dreaming only a month ago, I began keeping a dream journal, and I did see rapid improvements in the details I recalled. In recent weeks I slacked off a bit due to a cluster of school projects that were keeping me up late, but reading your guide has motivated me to get back on track!

Personally, I've found the best way for me to keep the journal is to first ramble about all the details into a voice recorder immediately upon awakening, and then later typing it in a text file on my computer to refer to later. The combination of the two works really well for me, since I'm so lazy when I first wake up.

Thanks again, I really respect your posts.

**Mzzkc** · 10-09-2010 06:56 AM

This guide was extremely well written, but, frankly, it's awareness that triggers lucidity, not vividness. I've gotten plenty of lucids from blurry and unstable dreams, and DJs haven't been proven to do much more than increase recall (which isn't entirely necessary in and of itself). The key difference I've seen between LDers who have frequent LDs and those who don't is that the former tend to have a higher level of general awareness than the latter.

Sure, having pleasant and vivid dreams is great and all, but it isn't going to get anyone lucid. Unless it's placebo you're shooting for, then I apologize for ruining the effectiveness of your tutorial.

**whiterain** · 10-09-2010 08:58 PM

Originally Posted by GabrielG

Would reading your past journal entries help too? While reading this i thought of that.

definately. focussing on old dreams will help you to revisit them and be far more likely to be aware its a dream. also once you get lucid, revisiting old places and themes can be amazing. when you walk round the corner and see something in the same amount of detail it was when you saw it years ago in a dream sure makes you question alot of things.

i also agree that its awareness rather than vividness that is important. as often the most vivid dreams are the ones that are indistinguishable from reality and give you little chance of questioning it to become lucid. however most of the techniques that are recommended here to increase the vividness will also help you increase lucidity in the long run. bear in mind not to shut yourself of to the potentials of waking lucidity. great thread cheers

10-09-2010 10:57 PM

Originally Posted by Brunor2

Great tutorial. Will teach those who still don't have a dreamjournal, hehe.
As I always say: "Why have a lucid dream if you can't remember them?"

Isn't that the same as "Why have Keys if you can't remember where you put them?"

**Rathez** · 12-31-2010 07:56 PM

Originally Posted by Mzzkc

This guide was extremely well written, but, frankly, it's awareness that triggers lucidity, not vividness. I've gotten plenty of lucids from blurry and unstable dreams, and DJs haven't been proven to do much more than increase recall (which isn't entirely necessary in and of itself). The key difference I've seen between LDers who have frequent LDs and those who don't is that the former tend to have a higher level of general awareness than the latter.

Sure, having pleasant and vivid dreams is great and all, but it isn't going to get anyone lucid. Unless it's placebo you're shooting for, then I apologize for ruining the effectiveness of your tutorial.

You are right. When I wrote this guide I was still learning about awareness. Vividness was the route I took to be introduced to awareness. I have just left the guide as is however.