PresentMoment:
Very interesting thread, you appear to be quite the guru. I have a medley of questions that are sort of all over the place, they might not all be within your area of expertise, but I'm really quite curious as to your opinions seeing as you're quite possibly one of the most seasoned and perhaps even skilled lucid dreamers on the internet.
Not a guru at all; merely a long-time dreamer who continues to pay attention. I sincerely hope your kind words are sustained after you read my answers below, though, as I have a feeling I may only generate more questions:
1. First I just wanted your opinion on what I've been doing in attempts to maximize my lucidity. I'll include both what I do, and my reasons for doing it, so if you think that my expectations for a certain technique are flawed, or that I could be better served practicing something else, I'd truly like to know.
I try to write down all of my dreams with reasonable amounts of detail, and then every night when I go to bed (usually takes me awhile to fall asleep) I'll think about those dreams from the night before, and imagine myself becoming lucid in them, and then doing something creative if I can think of something. I figure that this exercise should help both my visualization and dream creativity skills, and I also like to think that many repetitions of 'becoming lucid' in my reimagined dreams would lead to my becoming lucid more often in real time dreams, but that's really just speculation on my part.
That is an interesting technique, sort of a MILD variety I think, where you are focused on setting intention and building solid expectation. It seems to me it would work just fine -- as long as you are still doing mental prep involving self-awareness and memory.
Why? Because focus on expectations and intentions alone, without including the other two fundamentals, could lead your dreaming mind (aka unconscious) to oblige your wishes and give you the dreams and formats you are asking for, in the form of false lucid dreams (“dreaming,” that you are lucid without a hint of self-awareness). There must be components of self-awareness at least, and self-awareness plus memory at best, in order to become aware that you are dreaming. So, your personal levels of self-awareness and memory must be high enough (and yours probably are) to snap to attention when you remember during the dream that you had made all these preparations, or else you might just wind up dreaming that you are lucid. [Yes, I'm already blathering on about self-awareness; more on that in a minute.]
Throughout the day I try to be aware of my current context, in both broad and narrow terms, for instance, when I remember, I'll think something like "home for the summer 2013, eating breakfast in the morning", in hopes of increasing my situational awareness so that when I have dreams where I'm at the university rather than home for the summer like I am in real life, or even dreams back in high school, I'll know that something is amiss as question my reality.
This again sounds more like setting intention and building expectation to make a DILD more likely, which is a fine thing to do. But it may only seem that way, unfortunately. Be aware that if you spend a lot of waking time confirming where you are and what you are doing, and explaining to yourself that this is the way it is supposed to be, you might be inadvertently training your mind to do the same thing during a dream. In other words, this practice might cause your DC “you” to explain to yourself during the dream that this grammar school that you are attending on the moon is exactly where you are supposed to be; you’ll be thinking that “I’m at school, doing my lessons on lunar farming,” and, for lack of memory and awareness, you’ll be content with that as reality.
It might be better to question, rather than confirm. Ask yourself if this is a dreamscape you're in: if this kitchen is really your home, if it really is 2013, and if these flakes before you are really breakfast. Then, after the question is in place comes the time to confirm that this is reality (or not!). Your dreaming mind is hard-wired to convince you that the schema you are experiencing is real; you might not want to reinforce that conviction in your waking-life wiring as well. This, of course, is the foundation of LaBerge’s state testing (RC’s).
And since reading this thread I also plan on trying to keep in mind what I was doing 15 minutes ago.
That’s an excellent idea, and might be just what you need to augment the other practices!
I try and meditate as much as I can (vipassana) both seated closed eye breathe and open eyed walking styled, which I do to increase my more general awareness and concentration abilities. (more on this in question 2) And I also do some sort of ADA styled external awareness type stuff just throughout the day, mostly with the visual sense noticing the oddities of light/reflection, just in hopes to made my dreams more vivid. .
Both are fine things to practice, I think. Also, if you are “watching your breath” while practicing the "Reverse Reality Checks (RRC's)" that I repeatedly mention in my WILD class, you will likely have a heightened, more productive experience.
2. Reading/skimming through this thread, I had noticed that you said that you had practiced some vipassana yourself, and I of course also noticed your very common theme of promoting 'self-awareness' as critical for consistent high level lucid dreams. One of the main realizations that comes out of vipassana is how we tend to spend all day just thinking, thinking, thinking, being lost in thought without knowing that we're lost in thought, and when you observe this stream of thought closely enough you lose the sense that there is a 'self' doing the observing, and sort of lose your feeling of being an 'I' separate from the rest of the world. This view of the self as an illusion is consistent with the current view of most neuroscientists who see the self as a construct, sewn together from thoughts, memories, and emotions, like a story being told to put ourselves in relation to others. I was wondering how this jived with your strong advocacy of cultivating self awareness, and am curious as to your opinion both to the truth of the 'self as an illusion' point of view, and to it's relation to lucid dreaming, just intuitively I would imagine that a dualistic view is more conducive to lucid dreaming in general, and that even if it's true that the self is nothing more than a story (which I think that it is) that it would be better to not bring that attitude into the 'lucid game'.
Okay, this one’s a lulu, so bear with me:
I think you and I are on a different page regarding self-awareness, so I’m not sure if my answer to this question will help or interest you, but here it is anyway:
I see self-awareness as very much a non-dual form of thought, actually, and in all honesty feel that duality is very bad for LD’ing, especially LD’ing of the advanced variety. If you look closely at the RRC, you will notice that it is nothing more than a first stride toward uniting your self with your local reality, at least in terms of direct causality or, better, interaction. This is very important, because in a dream there is no duality, only you.
If during the dream you find yourself establishing a “self” that is just a story while also being within a story created by, yes, your self, then confusion and non-lucidity stand a good chance of following. Indeed, by allowing a dualistic viewpoint to reign in a dream, you are allowing the dream itself to be elevated to a level of importance and “reality” that might exceed the importance of your own presence; the constructed "reality" of the dream trumps the actual reality of your waking consciousness. Bring an attitude like that into a dream with you, and lucidity will be very difficult to hold onto, I think, especially because this dualistic acceptance of the dream as reality is essentially the definition of the non-lucid dream experience.
Also, this non-duality approach is one held not just by me, but by folks like the yogis of dream and sleep. This concept -- that you must be aware that you have a position in reality, and are always a participant in, never just an outside observer of, reality -- is not a new one, and forms the foundation of a great many (if not all) of the higher-end transcendental philosophies (I personally place LD’ing and what it represents in that category).
...Okay, that’s the important bit for me, and sorry if making it the priority left the answer slightly out of sequence; now back to the rest of this complex question:
I have and do practice a form of Vipassana meditation, though I had no idea I was doing so until many years after I had begun the practice. Regarding the Vipassana experience, keep in mind that, by realizing we (all) “tend to spend all day just thinking, thinking, thinking, being lost in thought without knowing that we're lost in thought, etc,” you create an opportunity to recognize your presence in reality, your impact on it and its on you, and that all that empty thought is a distraction. Yes, you have a unique identity, but that identity (and it’s source in the self) is interacting with the greater reality all the time and in both directions. The whole point of Vipassana-like meditation, I think, is to take a moment to realize that “you” do exist, in spite of all the time you waste ignoring that existence, and that you are a part of reality, and not just an observer. Carry this mindset into the dream, where you literally affect everything around you and everything around you is literally you, and lucidity and dream control will be virtual no-brainers. So Vipassana meditation is more a first step than a method for defining what I practice.
Next:
Though for different reasons, I am fine with a view of the self as an illusion, as a construct formed by “thoughts, memories, and emotions, like a story being told to put ourselves in relation to others.” Why not? After all, whether the self is an illusion created by our physical body’s experience or there is some higher-consciousness-borne being driving that experience, the end result is still the same: There is a “self” that we consciously and actively identify with, and that self, be it story or entity, is what defines our position in reality. In other words, whether self is an illusion or not, self-awareness still matters. So, if the neuroscientists are right and this “story of self” is all that defines us, self-awareness would still make a fine tool for lucidity – simply adjust that story to include an ability to know you are dreaming!
As you may have noticed by now, I don’t tend to agree with the neuroscientists. Their understandable view (they are neuroscientists) seems to belittle sentience and self-awareness, making it a function of firing neurons rather than the whole being greater than the sum of the parts, which to me is the root of consciousness, spiritual growth, and the neuroscientists’ ability to posit their theories in the first place.
3. In regards to extending lucid dreams, I was wondering if this is something that really just increases with experience, or if there is something that one can actively be doing to cultivate the skill. And also if there is any relation between ones ability with 'dream control' and the ability to extend a lucid dream, or if these are two completely separate entities.
I personally think that the length of your LD tends to be the result of experience or very good luck. So, barring that luck, only by becoming well-accustomed to being aware in your dreams will you also have a tendency to easily prolong lucidity on a consistent basis. In other words, you must practice in order to know that the dream will last. The same goes for dream control, which I suppose makes them related in their need for experience and solid self-awareness and memory. Beyond that: no, there is no relation between the two. You can have a very long LD without a moment of control, and be omnipotent in your LD yet unable to keep yourself from waking up after five minutes.
That said, I am a somewhat lonely voice when speaking this opinion. If you browse the Dream Control forum on this site, for instance, you’ll find many, many threads replete with techniques and testimonials promising instant god-like control or methods for prolonging dreams with the simplest of spins.
4. I had noticed that you somewhat commonly evoke a sort of evolutionary theme in your posts on this forum, which made me wonder if you had an opinion as to the function of dreams. There has obviously been a lot of controversy in this area over the years, from the abstract meanings that Freud advocated to REM consolidation to the more recent activation-synthesis hypotheses.
I used to give a lot of thought to the function of dreams, but not so much anymore. For me they are simply another vehicle of consciousness which, when sentience (self-awareness) is applied, allows me to explore depths of my being that are simply not accessible to me during waking life.
I think the evolutionary theme you noticed is my opining that the potentials of dreams, be they real or imagined, changed for humans the moment we became sentient, or aware that we were aware. The function of dreams, in terms of brain activity during sleep, is the same as it ever was (as I’m fairly sure it is with all mammals), but once we gained the ability to remember our dreams and even consciously participate in them, we began to attach meaning, importance, spiritual value, and even mythology to them. I suppose that is an evolutionary thing, but I think it was actually more an imaginative thing, once we could train our imaginations on where we just were when we were asleep.
5. And finally, since lucid dreaming has obviously been on your radar for decades, I was curious as to how often you bring it up in conversation in real life, how people usually respond to you when you do, and to why you think that lucid dreaming is a relatively unknown to the general population.
I never bring it up in conversation, and haven’t for many years.
About five minutes after I first started breathlessly proclaiming my lucid discoveries back in the 1970’s, I noticed my friends' and family’s eyes glazing over with startling speed. I learned quickly that most people aren’t terribly interested in dreams at all, and those who are hold very specific viewpoints of them which rarely dovetail with mine. So, since trying to tell them about my experiences was both perfectly alien to them, and more than a little dull, I ceased bothering. There was no point, save listening to myself talk.
More importantly, though, I hold dreaming as a very personal event, to the point where others -- even other accomplished LD’ers -- simply will not understand what I’m saying because they lack the context of my experience in specific dreams, and vise-versa (which is the main reason I don’t post DJ entries, BTW).
These days, people who’ve read my work or similar ask me about dreams and I will respond (duh), but I’m not sure that counts. Funny thing about even those folks, though, is that even they lose interest quickly. It could be me, I suppose! 
6. Oops I thought of another one. In the early life of this thread, you wrote a lot about your current, transcendental goals, something involving a trinity I believe, so I was just curious as to whether you've made any progress towards those goals in the past year. And also, now that I think of it, I'm curious as to whether your lucid skills in general are still improving at all noticeably after all these years of training.
I hadn’t realized that I had mentioned my “trinity engine” here, but I guess it’s been such a large part of my life this last year that I couldn’t help it. The trinity engine is a difficult metaphor to create and employ, so I’m still working on it and probably will be for a while… it might take the rest of my life to get it to work properly. I suppose I can safely say that I’ve made progress, but I manage to set goals that may be literally unattainable, so that progress is incremental, and often frustratingly slow.
Are my skills still improving? I want to say yes, because my global skills –- the fundamentals, as it were –- are becoming more a part of my being every day, my high-level lucids are better than ever, and (with three rarely recurring exceptions) I tend to be mildly lucid in almost all of my dreams. But I honestly cannot say so, because, unfortunately I’m in a race of sorts that I hadn’t counted on 30 years ago: I’m competing with age.
As my body ages, it seems to cough up every day some new obstacle to impede my progress – i.e., difficulty with memory and holding focus, physical impairments, the amazing speed with which the days pass, and a very unhelpful disinterest in going to sleep. These new obstacles are threatening to stymie my progress and possibly cause regression (especially in the memory department). Still, it’s a race I expect to win by making adjustments to my waking life activities and more cleverly scheduling LD’ing attempts.
Okay then, that’s what I have for now. I hope some of what I said made sense (ask again if it didn’t), and all apologies for the extreme brevity -- time was not on my side, I’m afraid.
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