Originally Posted by Darkmatters
It sounds like you're describing the divide between the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious?
The personal unconscious would lead into the collective unconscious the way a twig leads into a branch. Thus you pass through your own hidden self before you start to unite with things larger.
What kind of modern psychology are you talking about, what is its name?
I would guess almost all of it. I'm not up to date on what they are calling all the subgroups of psychology, but most of it deals with one's own personality and the issues therein. It doesn't acknowledge larger realms beyond the ego. Jungian psychology began to tap into that with the idea of the collective unconscious, but even it primarily dealt with unification of the self. There is always Transpersonal Psychology, but I don't think it has much recognition.
I know through dream work etc its possible to recognize archetypes when they emerge, but isn't that only in times of crisis or great stress?
Not sure if this is what you mean, but I feel the self has different archetypes within it which are symbols for different facets of your persona. I doubt it would require stress to see these, though they may come out more clearly under pressure. I believe this is what the schools of astrology, the tarot, and the tree of life (kabbalah) are about. Though the only one I have any real understanding of is astrology, so I may be off on the last two. Astrology is all about understanding personal archetypes, with the different types of signs (sun, moon, ascendant, and various planets) all representing various aspects of the self. The 12 signs are like a broad cosmic blueprint, and when they are funneled down into the microcosm which is the personality, they are expressed through the many facets of a person.
You can use a pre-existing system to help you, though it is entirely possible to understand one's self entirely through inner seeking without external tools like the above. The archetypes will be explored, but your own symbols will be constructed to represent them.
Surely it's not possible for the conscious mind to contain all the contents of the unconscious? ... And the story of our development has been basically the growth of the conscious part of the mind, with a corresponding shrinkage of the unconscious. Perhaps what you suggest is possible... to an extent. I'm leery about stating that ALL the contents of the mind can be brought into conscious knowledge... the conscious functions in a different way than the unconscious - it sees the trees individually while the unconscious sees only the forest.
I'm not sure just how much of the unconscious, in terms of the processing of raw sensory data, can be made aware. It is certainly more than our current level, however. You are right that the ego sees the trees individually, where the "unconscious," or supporting level of conscious which gives rise to the ego, sees them all at once holistically. The ego is a tool for focusing and segregating detail which helps you function in this reality. The levels of consciousness which give rise to the ego see in terms of holism and connection. So your ego looks at a tree and it picks out branches, leaves, twigs, as its focus, where the "unconscious" sees the entire tree at once. I put unconscious in quotes because it is possible to enter into that level with awareness. The entire forest will appear as a network of relations, and you will sense it as one in the way you can feel your whole body at once. An easy way to see this first hand is LSD, which basically temporarily expands your awareness beyond the mind, however that is simply a preview of what can be attained with personal growth.
I don't think we started out unconscious and became more conscious. Certainly the mind has developed, which gives rise to greater self awareness; however, most animals, and early humans, while lacking a complex mind, had greater connectivity to these states. At one point there was a fall of man, where he lost connection with things greater than himself, and thus became solely a creature of the mind. And since the mind by its very function sees in terms of division and segregation, the whole story of human conflict is a natural result. Without that supporting level which sees all as one, the mind goes insane and fights with itself and others. It is a disconnection from larger unity, leaving what was once supposed to be a tool (the ego mind) to run the whole show. While we will hopefully expand out of this state as we evolve, I think it is not "natural" in terms of the majority of life.
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